ELIZA

return kwic search for cell out of >500 occurrences
928965 occurrences (No.3 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

274) Here, we review these transitions, how they are disrupted by T-cell interactions with tumors and the tumor microenvironment, and how they can inform immune oncology to enhance T-cell function against tumors.

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PMID:33795235 DOI:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-20-0569

2021 Cancer discovery

* The Complex Integration of T-cell Metabolism and Immunotherapy.

- Immune oncology approaches of adoptive cell therapy and immune checkpoint blockade aim to activate T cells to eliminate tumors. Normal stimulation of resting T cells induces metabolic reprogramming from catabolic and oxidative metabolism to aerobic glycolysis in effector T cells, and back to oxidative metabolism in long-lived memory cells. These metabolic reprogramming events are now appreciated to be essential aspects of T-cell function and fate. Here, we review these transitions, how they are disrupted by T-cell interactions with tumors and the tumor microenvironment, and how they can inform immune oncology to enhance T-cell function against tumors. SIGNIFICANCE: T-cell metabolism plays a central role in T-cell fate yet is altered in cancer in ways that can suppress antitumor immunity. Here, we discuss challenges and opportunities to stimulate effector T-cell metabolism and improve cancer immunotherapy.

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[frequency of next (right) word to cell]

(1)23 death	(18)5 differentiation	(35)3 envelope	(52)2 immunity
(2)15 lines	(19)5 infiltration	(36)3 function	(53)2 informative
(3)15 types	(20)5 membrane	(37)3 growth	(54)2 interactions
(4)14 proliferation	(21)4 null	(38)3 lysis	(55)2 is
(5)14 wall	(22)4 activation	(39)3 migration	(56)2 killing
(6)8 carcinoma	(23)4 apoptosis	(40)3 mitochondrial	(57)2 malignancies
(7)8 transplantation	(24)4 culture	(41)3 shape	(58)2 manner
(8)7 line	(25)4 cultures	(42)3 therapy	(59)2 marker
(9)7 lung	(26)4 invasion	(43)2 DNA	(60)2 mass
(10)7 populations	(27)4 metabolism	(44)2 adhesion,	(61)2 migration,
(11)7 proliferation,	(28)4 receptor	(45)2 behavior	(62)2 mixture
(12)7 viability	(29)4 responses	(46)2 biology	(63)2 morphology
(13)6 surface	(30)4 type	(47)2 cholesterol	(64)2 nuclear
(14)6 survival	(31)3 RNA	(48)2 culture,	(65)2 number
(15)6 types,	(32)3 adhesion	(49)2 development	(66)2 over-activation,
(16)5 and	(33)3 cycle	(50)2 fate	(67)2 permeability
(17)5 cycle,	(34)3 division	(51)2 genes

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--- WordNet output for cell --- =>密室, 細胞, 電池, 独房・細胞, 監房, 組織, 独房 Overview of noun cell The noun cell has 7 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (71) cell -- (any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb") 2. (44) cell -- ((biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals) 3. (1) cell, electric cell -- (a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction) 4. cell, cadre -- (a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement) 5. cellular telephone, cellular phone, cellphone, cell, mobile phone -- (a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver) 6. cell, cubicle -- (small room in which a monk or nun lives) 7. cell, jail cell, prison cell -- (a room where a prisoner is kept) --- WordNet end ---