ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for cell out of >500 occurrences
928965 occurrences (No.3 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
33) N-acetylcysteine, an ROS scavenger, inhibited 2-ABP-induced activation of ERK and JNK, the cell death and caspase-3 activity, which suggested that oxidative stress plays a crucial role in apoptosis through activation of caspase-3 in a ROS/JNK-dependent signaling cascade.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23836369 DOI:10.1002/tox.21886
2015 Environmental toxicology
* Activation of MAPK pathways and downstream transcription factors in 2-aminobiphenyl-induced apoptosis.
- 2-Aminobiphenyls (2-ABP) induces oxidative DNA damage and leads to apoptosis. The precise signaling pathways of inducing apoptosis in vitro are still unknown. This study provides insight into the relationship between 2-ABP-induced apoptosis and the activation of MAPK and downstream transcription factors using pharmacological inhibitors of ERK, p38, and JNK pathways. Results showed that 2-ABP induced the activation of ERK and JNK but not p38. The ERK/JNK pathways downstream transcription factors, c-Jun and ATF-2, were also activated by 2-ABP. The inhibitory effects of ERK inhibitor, U0126, on 2-ABP-induced caspase-3 activity were not detected. However, JNK inhibitor, SP600125, significantly attenuated the caspase-3 activity induced by 2-ABP. The expression of the transcription factors c-Jun and ATF-2 were decreased in 2-ABP treated cells in the presence of ERK/JNK inhibitors, suggesting that the expression of ERK/JNK pathways leads to the downstream activation of c-Jun and ATF-2. N-acetylcysteine, an ROS scavenger, inhibited 2-ABP-induced activation of ERK and JNK, the cell death and caspase-3 activity, which suggested that oxidative stress plays a crucial role in apoptosis through activation of caspase-3 in a ROS/JNK-dependent signaling cascade.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
[
right
kwic]
[frequency of next (right) word to cell]
(1)30 lines (19)5 tumour (37)3 migration (55)2 lymphoma,
(2)16 death (20)4 (RBC) (38)3 response (56)2 matrices
(3)15 proliferation (21)4 growth (39)3 scaffolds (57)2 numbers
(4)15 viability (22)4 markers (40)3 source (58)2 of
(5)13 lymphoma (23)4 nuclear (41)3 tumors (59)2 printing
(6)12 and (24)4 phenotype (42)3 type (60)2 responses
(7)9 carcinoma (25)4 populations (43)3 viability, (61)2 seeding
(8)9 culture (26)4 therapies (44)2 activation (62)2 survival
(9)9 sheets (27)3 adhesion, (45)2 aggregation (63)2 system
(10)9 transplantation (28)3 division (46)2 attachment (64)2 that
(11)9 types (29)3 energy (47)2 biology (65)2 therapy,
(12)8 adhesion (30)3 expansion (48)2 coating, (66)2 to
(13)8 cycle (31)3 growth, (49)2 death, (67)2 transplantation,
(14)8 therapy (32)3 immunity (50)2 density (68)2 tumours
(15)7 differentiation (33)3 infiltration (51)2 factors (69)2 types,
(16)7 proliferation, (34)3 line, (52)2 genes (70)2 volume
(17)6 surface (35)3 lines, (53)2 interactions (71)2 wall
(18)5 line (36)3 lung (54)2 invasion (72)2 was

add keyword

--- WordNet output for cell --- =>密室, 細胞, 電池, 独房・細胞, 監房, 組織, 独房 Overview of noun cell The noun cell has 7 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (71) cell -- (any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb") 2. (44) cell -- ((biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals) 3. (1) cell, electric cell -- (a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction) 4. cell, cadre -- (a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement) 5. cellular telephone, cellular phone, cellphone, cell, mobile phone -- (a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver) 6. cell, cubicle -- (small room in which a monk or nun lives) 7. cell, jail cell, prison cell -- (a room where a prisoner is kept) --- WordNet end ---