ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -
return
kwic search for control out of >500 occurrences
399456 occurrences (No.44 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache]
500 found
214) Standard deviation of all normal-to-normal (NN) interval index (SDNNI) was the only HRV parameter that was significantly different between the smoking and control groups (p < 0.05).
* Cardiac autonomic function in healthy young smokers.
- The present study examined the heart rate turbulence (HRT) and heart rate variability (HRV) parameters in healthy young smokers (<40 years) to assess the effects of smoking on cardiac autonomic function. The study included 75 smokers with a history of habitual smoking for at least 1 year (41 males and 34 females; mean age, 29.3 ± 7.3 years) and 30 nonsmokers (hospital staff; 16 males and 14 females; mean age, 29.0 ± 6.1 years). Addiction to smoking was evaluated using the modified Fagerström test for nicotine-dependence index (NDI). HRT, HRV, basic clinical and echocardiographic, and Holter test parameters were compared between groups. No significant differences between the two groups were found in the basic clinical and echocardiographic variables. Turbulence onset (TO) was significantly higher in the smoking group than in the controls, and turbulence slope was significantly lower in the smokers, than in the controls (p < 0.05). Standard deviation of all normal-to-normal (NN) interval index (SDNNI) was the only HRV parameter that was significantly different between the smoking and control groups (p < 0.05). The NDI was positively correlated with the TO (p < 0.05). Smoking impairs the baroregulatory function in healthy young smokers, particularly the HRT parameters and SDNNI. Our findings highlight the importance of complete smoking cessation.
=>1.管理する, 制御する, 統制する, 抑える, 2.コントロール, 実験対象, 管理, 対照標準
Overview of noun control
The noun control has 11 senses (first 9 from tagged texts)
1. (19) control -- (power to direct or determine; "under control")
2. (16) control -- (a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another;
"measures for the control of disease"; "they instituted controls over drinking on campus")
3. (7) control -- ((physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc;
"the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had lost control of his sphincters")
4. (5) control condition, control -- (a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a
scientific experiment; "the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to
draw")
5. (5) control -- (the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the
mob by the police was admirable")
6. (4) dominance, ascendance, ascendence, ascendancy, ascendency, control -- (the state that exists
when one person or group has power over another; "her apparent dominance of her husband was really
her attempt to make him pay attention to her")
7. (3) restraint, control -- (discipline in personal and social activities; "he was a model of
polite restraint"; "she never lost control of herself")
8. (2) command, control, mastery -- (great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity;
"a good command of French")
9. (1) control, controller -- (a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine; "the speed
controller on his turntable was not working properly"; "I turned the controls over to her")
10. control -- (a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance)
11. control -- (the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.;
"they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls")
Overview of verb control
The verb control has 8 senses (first 4 from tagged texts)
1. (28) control, command -- (exercise authoritative control or power over; "control the budget";
"Command the military forces")
2. (20) control, hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate -- (lessen the intensity of; temper;
hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue";
"hold your temper"; "control your anger")
3. (7) operate, control -- (handle and cause to function; "do not operate machinery after imbibing
alcohol"; "control the lever")
4. (1) manipulate, keep in line, control -- (control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully,
usually to one's advantage; "She manipulates her boss"; "She is a very controlling mother and
doesn't let her children grow up"; "The teacher knew how to keep the class in line"; "she keeps in
line")
5. control, verify -- (check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel
experiment or comparing with another standard; "Are you controlling for the temperature?")
6. control -- (verify by using a duplicate register for comparison; "control an account")
7. see, check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain, assure -- (be careful or certain to do
something; make certain of something; "He verified that the valves were closed"; "See that the
curtains are closed"; "control the quality of the product")
8. master, control -- (have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of; "Do you control
these data?")
--- WordNet end ---