2021 Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society
* Conceptual Framework for Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Based on Scoping Review and Expert Consensus Process.
- Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) has been studied over the last decades, but gaps in the knowledge related to its identification, etiological agents, and risk factors remain. We carried out a scoping review about IAD that included systematic reviews, experimental, and observational studies about IAD and its potential risk factors. We retrieved 24 articles that described 100 potential risk factors and which were synthesized by the authors and proposed to a panel of experts. Panelists used a structured process of consensus development to create a conceptual framework of factors associated with IAD. This framework proposes that liquid fecal material, when combined with exposure to urine and stool, and bacterial contaminated urine are etiological factors for development of IAD. The framework also proposes 2 pathophysiological mechanisms and 8 main risk factors for IAD development. The proposed model could improve the quality of care for patients with or at risk of IAD, assisting healthcare professionals to identify at-risk patients, diagnose the type of lesion, and establish adequate and effective prevention and treatment measures.
=>発達, 開発, 産物, 進展
Overview of noun development
The noun development has 9 senses (first 7 from tagged texts)
1. (52) development -- (act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining; "he congratulated
them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency"; "they funded research and development")
2. (46) development, evolution -- (a process in which something passes by degrees to a different
stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage); "the development of his ideas took many years";
"the evolution of Greek civilization"; "the slow development of her skill as a writer")
3. (11) growth, growing, maturation, development, ontogeny, ontogenesis -- ((biology) the process of
an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an
organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of
osseous development in children")
4. (9) development -- (a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation; "recent
developments in Iraq"; "what a revolting development!")
5. (7) exploitation, development -- (the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or
productive or useful; "the development of Alaskan resources"; "the exploitation of copper deposits")
6. (6) development -- (a district that has been developed to serve some purpose; "such land is
practical for small park developments")
7. (4) development -- (a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the
early part of a game of chess); "after he saw the latest development he changed his mind and became
a supporter"; "in chess your should take care of your development before moving your queen")
8. development, developing -- (processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image
visible; "the development and printing of his pictures took only two hours")
9. development -- ((music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form)
where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated)
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