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return kwic search for different out of >500 occurrences
683276 occurrences (No.7 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

105) This narrative review attempts to define current knowledge on the crosstalk between the FGF, TGFβ and Wnt signalling pathways during different stages of mesenchymal chondrogenesis.

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PMID:23576364 DOI:10.1002/term.1744

2015 Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine

* FGF, TGFβ and Wnt crosstalk: embryonic to in vitro cartilage development from mesenchymal stem cells.

- Articular cartilage is easily damaged, yet difficult to repair. Cartilage tissue engineering seems a promising therapeutic solution to restore articular cartilage structure and function, with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) receiving increasing attention for their promise to promote cartilage repair. It is known from embryology that members of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF), transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) and wingless-type (Wnt) protein families are involved in controlling different differentiation stages during chondrogenesis. Individually, these pathways have been extensively studied but so far attempts to recapitulate embryonic development in in vitro MSC chondrogenesis have failed to produce stable and functioning articular cartilage; instead, transient hypertrophic cartilage is obtained. We believe a better understanding of the simultaneous integration of these factors will improve how we relate embryonic chondrogenesis to in vitro MSC chondrogenesis. This narrative review attempts to define current knowledge on the crosstalk between the FGF, TGFβ and Wnt signalling pathways during different stages of mesenchymal chondrogenesis. Connecting embryogenesis and in vitro differentiation of human MSCs might provide insights into how to improve and progress cartilage tissue engineering for the future.

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(1)21 from	(18)3 amounts	(35)2 compared	(52)2 origins
(2)15 types	(19)3 aspects	(36)2 dietary	(53)2 output
(3)10 between	(20)3 cell	(37)2 diseases	(54)2 pHs
(4)9 doses	(21)3 degrees	(38)2 dosing	(55)2 patterns
(5)7 concentrations	(22)3 effects	(39)2 ethnic	(56)2 perspectives
(6)6 time	(23)3 for	(40)2 flow	(57)2 protocols
(7)5 in	(24)3 health	(41)2 frequencies	(58)2 range
(8)5 levels	(25)3 mechanisms	(42)2 gene	(59)2 regions
(9)4 null	(26)3 parts	(43)2 genes	(60)2 scenarios
(10)4 areas	(27)3 roles	(44)2 genetic	(61)2 sensory
(11)4 combinations	(28)3 species	(45)2 human	(62)2 surface
(12)4 components	(29)3 ways	(46)2 indicators	(63)2 taxa
(13)4 groups	(30)2 abutments	(47)2 internal-cone	(64)2 than
(14)4 methods	(31)2 and	(48)2 laser	(65)2 therapeutic
(15)4 stages	(32)2 approaches	(49)2 masking	(66)2 tissues
(16)4 tilt	(33)2 bleaching	(50)2 materials	(67)2 versions
(17)3 adhesive	(34)2 changes	(51)2 molecular	(68)2 views

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--- WordNet output for different --- =>いろいろな, 違った, 異なった, 様々の, 種々の, 異なる, 変わった Overview of adj different The adj different has 5 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (88) different -- (unlike in nature or quality or form or degree; "took different approaches to the problem"; "came to a different conclusion"; "different parts of the country"; "on different sides of the issue"; "this meeting was different from the earlier one") 2. (41) different -- (distinctly separate from the first; "that's another (or different) issue altogether") 3. (2) different -- (differing from all others; not ordinary; "advertising that strives continually to be different"; "this new music is certainly different but I don't really like it") 4. (1) unlike, dissimilar, different -- (marked by dissimilarity; "for twins they are very unlike"; "people are profoundly different") 5. different -- (distinct or separate; "each interviewed different members of the community") --- WordNet end ---