ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.91
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for due to out of >500 occurrences
319715 occurrences (No.67 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
282) Through simulation, we show that our originally proposed propensity function approach displays modest bias due to exposure-induced confounding but no bias from true state dependence.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:33834231 DOI:10.1215/00703370-9000711
2021 Demography
* A Note on "Sequential Neighborhood Effects" by Hicks et al. (2018).
- We revisit a novel causal model published in Demography by Hicks et al. (2018), designed to assess whether exposure to neighborhood disadvantage over time affects children's reading and math skills. Here, we provide corrected and new results. Reconsideration of the model in the original article raised concerns about bias due to exposure-induced confounding (i.e., past exposures directly affecting future exposures) and true state dependence (i.e., past exposures affecting confounders of future exposures). Through simulation, we show that our originally proposed propensity function approach displays modest bias due to exposure-induced confounding but no bias from true state dependence. We suggest a correction based on residualized values and show that this new approach corrects for the observed bias. We contrast this revised method with other causal modeling approaches using simulation. Finally, we reproduce the substantive models from Hicks et al. (2018) using the new residuals-based adjustment procedure. With the correction, our findings are essentially identical to those reported originally. We end with some conclusions regarding approaches to causal modeling.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
[
right
kwic]
[frequency of next (right) word to due to]
(1)131 the (10)4 low (19)2 climate (28)2 non-PCV13
(2)43 their (11)3 heterogeneity (20)2 confounding (29)2 placebo
(3)28 its (12)3 increased (21)2 decreased (30)2 pulmonary
(4)21 a (13)3 lack (22)2 different (31)2 stigma
(5)6 an (14)3 other (23)2 exposure-induced (32)2 substance
(6)5 COVID-19 (15)3 technical (24)2 factors (33)2 treatment
(7)5 poor (16)2 CMDs (25)2 functional (34)2 uncertainty
(8)4 allergy, (17)2 acute (26)2 incomplete
(9)4 high (18)2 age, (27)2 limited

add keyword

--- WordNet output for due --- =>1.予定の, 支払期日がきて, 当然支払われるべき, 2.支払[提出]期日, 満期日, 会費 Overview of noun due The noun due has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (4) due -- (that which is deserved or owed; "give the devil his due") 2. due -- (a payment that is due (e.g., as the price of membership); "the society dropped him for non-payment of dues") Overview of adj due The adj due has 4 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (6) due -- (owed and payable immediately or on demand; "payment is due") 2. (1) due -- (scheduled to arrive; "the train is due in 15 minutes") 3. due -- (suitable to or expected in the circumstances; "all due respect"; "due cause to honor them"; "a long due promotion"; "in due course"; "due esteem"; "exercising due care") 4. ascribable, due, imputable, referable -- (capable of being assigned or credited to; "punctuation errors ascribable to careless proofreading"; "the cancellation of the concert was due to the rain"; "the oversight was not imputable to him") Overview of adv due The adv due has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts) 1. due -- (directly or exactly; straight; "went due North") --- WordNet end ---