ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for effects out of >500 occurrences
566982 occurrences (No.17 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
276) In addition to the alterations at the central level, early nutrition can have detrimental long-lasting effects on peripheral physiological systems, for example the storage of fat and utilization of nutrients that make an individual more prone to development of obesity.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23749690 DOI:10.1007/s12282-013-0478-y
2015 Medycyna wieku rozwojowego
* Early life programming of obesity.
- As the prevalence of obesity increases across the globe, vast efforts are being directed towards understanding the origins of obesity and mechanisms underlying this rapid increase. It is well known that the current environment of an individual can affect body weight, however, growing evidence suggests that the environment in very early life may be particularly important in determining long term obesity risk. This was prompted by a series of epidemiological studies demonstrating a relationship between suboptimal early growth and later risk of obesity. Evidence from human studies as well as animal models have shown that alterations in nutrition and growth in utero and during early postnatal life can have permanent effects on systems mediating regulation of energy balance. Rapid postnatal growth in particular has been associated with increased risk of developing obesity while slower postnatal growth lowers this risk. Alterations in pathways mediating energy homeostasis have been associated with both patterns of early growth. These include changes in structure and function of neuronal pathways in the brain which lead to deregulation of pathways mediating energy balance. In addition to the alterations at the central level, early nutrition can have detrimental long-lasting effects on peripheral physiological systems, for example the storage of fat and utilization of nutrients that make an individual more prone to development of obesity. The fundamental mechanisms underlying these programmed changes are still to be fully defined, although epigenetic mechanisms may play an important role.
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(1)251 of (8)5 to (15)3 that (22)2 models
(2)52 on (9)4 are (16)3 with (23)2 observed
(3)29 *null* (10)4 such (17)2 at (24)2 regression
(4)22 in (11)3 between (18)2 due (25)2 through
(5)16 and (12)3 from (19)2 has
(6)13 were (13)3 induced (20)2 include
(7)7 for (14)3 may (21)2 limited

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--- WordNet output for effects --- =>個人資産 Overview of noun effects The noun effects has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts) 1. effects, personal effects -- (property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business; "she left some of her personal effects in the house"; "I watched over their effects until they returned") Overview of noun effect The noun effect has 6 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (101) consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, issue, upshot -- (a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decision had depressing consequences for business"; "he acted very wise after the event") 2. (11) impression, effect -- (an outward appearance; "he made a good impression"; "I wanted to create an impression of success"; "she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting") 3. (9) effect -- (an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived); "he just did it for effect") 4. (2) effect, essence, burden, core, gist -- (the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work) 5. (1) effect, force -- ((of a law) having legal validity; "the law is still in effect") 6. effect -- (a symptom caused by an illness or a drug; "the effects of sleep loss"; "the effect of the anesthetic") Overview of verb effect The verb effect has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (17) effect, effectuate, set up -- (produce; "The scientists set up a shock wave") 2. (3) effect -- (act so as to bring into existence; "effect a change") --- WordNet end ---