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298283 occurrences (No.79 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

153) Obtained results showed that this new strategy is very interesting and should be further explored for clinical applications.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:24155167 DOI:10.1002/term.1812

2015 Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine

* Conditioned medium as a strategy for human stem cells chondrogenic differentiation.

- Paracrine signalling from chondrocytes has been reported to increase the synthesis and expression of cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM) by stem cells. The use of conditioned medium obtained from chondrocytes for stimulating stem cells chondrogenic differentiation may be a very interesting alternative for moving into the clinical application of these cells, as chondrocytes could be partially replaced by stem cells for this type of application. In the present study we aimed to achieve chondrogenic differentiation of two different sources of stem cells using conditioned medium, without adding growth factors. We tested both human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBSMCs) and human Wharton's jelly-derived stem cells (hWJSCs). Conditioned medium obtained from a culture of human articular chondrocytes was used to feed the cells during the experiment. Cultures were performed in previously produced three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds, composed of a blend of 50:50 chitosan:poly(butylene succinate). Both types of stem cells were able to undergo chondrogenic differentiation without the addition of growth factors. Cultures using hWJSCs showed significantly higher GAGs accumulation and expression of cartilage-related genes (aggrecan, Sox9 and collagen type II) when compared to hBMSCs cultures. Conditioned medium obtained from articular chondrocytes induced the chondrogenic differentiation of MSCs and ECM formation. Obtained results showed that this new strategy is very interesting and should be further explored for clinical applications.

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[frequency of next (right) word to further]

(1)39 studies	(16)4 developed	(31)2 analyses	(46)2 insights
(2)32 research	(17)4 in	(32)2 analyzed	(47)2 monitoring
(3)18 investigation	(18)4 supported	(33)2 application	(48)2 optimization
(4)18 study	(19)3 null	(34)2 as	(49)2 prospective
(5)11 the	(20)3 a	(35)2 assessed	(50)2 protection
(6)10 investigations	(21)3 clinical	(36)2 complications	(51)2 spread
(7)8 analysis	(22)3 evaluation	(37)2 divided	(52)2 suggests
(8)7 evidence	(23)3 exploration	(38)2 elucidate	(53)2 supporting
(9)7 phylogenetic	(24)3 explore	(39)2 enhance	(54)2 supports
(10)6 explored	(25)3 for	(40)2 episodes	(55)2 taxonomic
(11)5 development	(26)3 increased	(41)2 evaluated	(56)2 that
(12)5 support	(27)3 investigate	(42)2 examination	(57)2 used
(13)5 validation	(28)3 molecular	(43)2 identification
(14)4 by	(29)3 understand	(44)2 improvement
(15)4 confirmed	(30)2 advances	(45)2 increase

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--- WordNet output for further --- =>1.さらにずっと, さらに先に, 一層遠く, その上, 更に, もっと遠い, なお一層の, さらに遠く, もっと先に, いっそうはるかに, さらにまた, さらになお(furthermore), 2.進める, 助成する, 促進する Overview of verb further The verb further has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (7) foster, further -- (promote the growth of; "Foster our children's well-being and education") 2. (2) promote, advance, boost, further, encourage -- (contribute to the progress or growth of; "I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom") Overview of adj further The adj further has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (2) further, farther -- (more distant in especially degree; "nothing could be further from the truth"; "further from our expectations"; "farther from the truth"; "farther from our expectations") Overview of adv further The adv further has 3 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (33) further, farther -- (to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (`further' is used more often than `farther' in this abstract sense); "further complicated by uncertainty about the future"; "let's not discuss it further"; "nothing could be further from the truth"; "they are further along in their research than we expected"; "the application of the law was extended farther"; "he is going no farther in his studies") 2. (10) further -- (in addition or furthermore; "if we further suppose"; "stated further that he would not cooperate with them"; "they are definitely coming; further, they should be here already") 3. (1) farther, further -- (to or at a greater distance in time or space (`farther' is used more frequently than `further' in this physical sense); "farther north"; "moved farther away"; "farther down the corridor"; "the practice may go back still farther to the Druids"; "went only three miles further"; "further in the future") Overview of adv far The adv far has 5 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (61) far -- (to a considerable degree; very much; "a far far better thing that I do"; "felt far worse than yesterday"; "eyes far too close together") 2. (39) far -- (at or to or from a great distance in space; "he traveled far"; "strayed far from home"; "sat far away from each other") 3. (22) far -- (at or to a certain point or degree; "I can only go so far before I have to give up"; "how far can we get with this kind of argument?") 4. (3) far -- (remote in time; "if we could see far into the future"; "all that happened far in the past") 5. far -- (to an advanced stage or point; "a young man who will go very far") --- WordNet end ---