126) The gene arrangement of the A. |
PMID:24409884 DOI:10.3109/19401736.2013.863288 |
2015 Mitochondrial DNA |
* The mitochondrial genome of the black dwarf honey bee, Apis andreniformis (Hymenoptera: Apidae). |
- We sequenced 17,329 bp of the black dwarf honey bee, Apis andreniformis (Hymenoptera: Apidae) mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) that lacked ∼200 bp of the A+T-rich region for the complete genomic sequence. The gene arrangement of the A. andreniformis mitogenome was identical to that of A. cerana. However, the genome contained five additional tRNALeu(CUN); four copies were located between tRNAMet and tRNAGln, and one copy was between tRNAGln and tRNAAla, along with the typical sets of genes (13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNAs, and 2 rRNAs) including regular tRNALeu(CUN) and the A+T-rich region (at least 923 bp). Only one copy of tRNALeu(CUN) differed by 1 bp from the other four copies of tRNALeu(CUN). Each additional tRNALeu(CUN) was followed by a nearly identical 68-bp long repeat sequence (95.6% identity). All 13 protein coding genes had typica start codons found in insect mitochondrial protein coding genes (two ATA, nine ATT and two ATG). |
(1)75 expression | (15)5 of | (29)3 block | (43)2 mutation |
(2)34 order | (16)5 transfer | (30)3 can | (44)2 on |
(3)32 arrangement | (17)5 were | (31)3 contents | (45)2 overlap |
(4)31 and | (18)4 activation | (32)3 polymorphisms | (46)2 peptide |
(5)21 *null* | (19)4 delivery | (33)3 sequencing | (47)2 profiling |
(6)15 was | (20)4 encoding | (34)3 transcription | (48)2 regions |
(7)12 expression, | (21)4 expressions | (35)2 analysis | (49)2 sequence |
(8)9 arrangement, | (22)4 fragments | (36)2 carriers | (50)2 sequences, |
(9)7 composition | (23)4 is | (37)2 cluster | (51)2 spookier |
(10)7 organization | (24)4 silencing | (38)2 clusters | (52)2 synteny |
(11)7 sequences | (25)4 to | (39)2 content | (53)2 therapy, |
(12)5 flow | (26)4 which | (40)2 family | (54)2 used |
(13)5 for | (27)3 alterations | (41)2 from | (55)2 uses |
(14)5 in | (28)3 as | (42)2 has |
add keyword