ELIZA

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403337 occurrences (No.43 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

28) Experimental validation indicates (1) hepatic GHR expression decreases in post-bariatric rats; (2) GHR knockdown in primary hepatocytes decreases gluconeogenic gene expression and glucose production.

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PMID:34845204 DOI:10.1038/s41467-021-27289-2

2021 Nature communications

* High-throughput mediation analysis of human proteome and metabolome identifies mediators of post-bariatric surgical diabetes control.

- To improve the power of mediation in high-throughput studies, here we introduce High-throughput mediation analysis (Hitman), which accounts for direction of mediation and applies empirical Bayesian linear modeling. We apply Hitman in a retrospective, exploratory analysis of the SLIMM-T2D clinical trial in which participants with type 2 diabetes were randomized to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or nonsurgical diabetes/weight management, and fasting plasma proteome and metabolome were assayed up to 3 years. RYGB caused greater improvement in HbA1c, which was mediated by growth hormone receptor (GHR). GHR's mediation is more significant than clinical mediators, including BMI. GHR decreases at 3 months postoperatively alongside increased insulin-like growth factor binding proteins IGFBP1/BP2; plasma GH increased at 1 year. Experimental validation indicates (1) hepatic GHR expression decreases in post-bariatric rats; (2) GHR knockdown in primary hepatocytes decreases gluconeogenic gene expression and glucose production. Thus, RYGB may induce resistance to diabetogenic effects of GH signaling.Trial Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT01073020.

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(1)132 expression	(14)5 drive	(27)3 duplications	(40)2 for
(2)14 null	(15)5 editing	(28)3 ontology	(41)2 from
(3)12 expression,	(16)5 mutations	(29)3 signature	(42)2 fusion,
(4)11 and	(17)5 of	(30)3 to	(43)2 have
(5)10 encoding	(18)5 regulation	(31)3 which	(44)2 is
(6)10 set	(19)4 networks	(32)2 analysis	(45)2 ontologies
(7)8 in	(20)4 regulatory	(33)2 are	(46)2 or
(8)8 that	(21)4 silencing	(34)2 assay,	(47)2 pathways
(9)7 1	(22)4 transcription	(35)2 called	(48)2 profile
(10)6 interaction	(23)4 transfer	(36)2 cluster	(49)2 promoter
(11)6 therapy	(24)3 1/itaconate	(37)2 delivery	(50)2 sequencing
(12)6 was	(25)3 co-expression	(38)2 detection	(51)2 sets
(13)5 Expression	(26)3 coexpression	(39)2 expressions	(52)2 transcripts

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--- WordNet output for gene --- =>遺伝子 Overview of noun gene The noun gene has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts) 1. gene, cistron, factor -- ((genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity; "genes were formerly called factors") --- WordNet end ---