ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for human out of >500 occurrences
482327 occurrences (No.32 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
15) Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have extensive potential industrial applications due to their unique physical and chemical properties; yet this also increases the chance of human and environment exposure to SWCNTs.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23552264 DOI:10.1177/0748233713483201
2015 Toxicology and industrial health
* Evaluation of in vitro and in vivo genotoxicity of single-walled carbon nanotubes.
- Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have extensive potential industrial applications due to their unique physical and chemical properties; yet this also increases the chance of human and environment exposure to SWCNTs. Due to the current lack of hazardous effect information on SWNCTs, a standardized genotoxicity battery test was conducted to clarify the genetic toxicity potential of SWCNTs (diameter: 1-1.2 nm, length: ∼20 μm) according to Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development test guidelines 471 (bacterial reverse mutation test), 473 (in vitro chromosome aberration test), and 474 (in vivo micronuclei test) with a good laboratory practice system. The test results showed that the SWCNTs did not induce significant bacterial reverse mutations at 31.3-500 μg/plate in Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA100, TA1535, and TA1537 or in Escherichia coli strain WP2uvrA, with and without a metabolic activation system. Furthermore, the in vitro chromosome aberration test showed no significant increase in structural or numerical chromosome aberration frequencies at SWCNT dose levels of 12.5-50 μg/ml in the presence and absence of metabolic activation. However, dose-dependent cell growth inhibition was found at all the SWCNT dose levels and statistically significant cytotoxic effects observed at certain concentrations in the presence and absence of metabolic activation. Finally, the SWCNTs did not evoke significant in vivo micronuclei frequencies in the polychromatic erythrocytes of an imprinting control region mice at 25-100 mg/kg. Thus, according to the results of the present study, the SWCNTs were not found to have a genotoxic effect on the in vitro and in vivo test systems.
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[frequency of next (right) word to human]
(1)19 and (23)3 blood (45)2 adipose-derived (67)2 insulin
(2)15 health (24)3 bronchial (46)2 amniotic (68)2 interaction
(3)11 brain (25)3 dental (47)2 articular (69)2 islet
(4)10 breast (26)3 dermal (48)2 body, (70)2 leukocyte
(5)8 body (27)3 embryonic (49)2 brain, (71)2 liver
(6)8 mesenchymal (28)3 head (50)2 but (72)2 microbiota
(7)8 papillomavirus (29)3 lung (51)2 cartilage (73)2 mycetoma
(8)7 bone (30)3 nasal (52)2 cerebral (74)2 neuroblastoma
(9)7 subjects (31)3 renal (53)2 chorionic (75)2 oral
(10)7 umbilical (32)3 serum (54)2 consumption, (76)2 osteosarcoma
(11)6 cancer (33)3 skin (55)2 cortical (77)2 papilloma
(12)6 hepatocytes (34)3 spinal (56)2 disease (78)2 participants
(13)4 *null* (35)3 teeth (57)2 endometrial (79)2 periodontal
(14)4 MSCs (36)3 tissues (58)2 endothelial (80)2 platelet
(15)4 cancers (37)2 Alu (59)2 eye (81)2 primary
(16)4 cancers, (38)2 CD34(+) (60)2 face (82)2 resources
(17)4 immunodeficiency (39)2 DMN (61)2 fibroblasts (83)2 respiratory
(18)4 model (40)2 PIF1 (62)2 glioma (84)2 rights
(19)4 oncology (41)2 TP (63)2 health, (85)2 studies
(20)4 plasma (42)2 abdomen (64)2 hepatocellular (86)2 third
(21)3 Province (43)2 activity (65)2 induced (87)2 tooth
(22)3 acellular (44)2 adipose (66)2 infections,

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--- WordNet output for human --- =>人間らしい, 人間の, 人, 人間 Overview of noun human The noun human has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (5) homo, man, human being, human -- (any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage) Overview of adj human The adj human has 3 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (46) human -- (characteristic of humanity; "human nature") 2. (19) human -- (relating to a person; "the experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects") 3. (15) human -- (having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings; "human beings"; "the human body"; "human kindness"; "human frailty") --- WordNet end ---