ELIZA

return kwic search for human out of >500 occurrences
482327 occurrences (No.32 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

18) Estimates of the overall human health impact of agents transmitted commonly through food complement surveillance and help guide food safety interventions and regulatory initiatives.

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PMID:34529512 DOI:10.1089/fpd.2021.0038

2021 Foodborne pathogens and disease

* Estimating the Number of Illnesses Caused by Agents Transmitted Commonly Through Food: A Scoping Review.

- Estimates of the overall human health impact of agents transmitted commonly through food complement surveillance and help guide food safety interventions and regulatory initiatives. The purpose of this scoping review was to summarize the methods and reporting practices used in studies that estimate the total number of illnesses caused by these agents. We identified and included 43 studies published from January 1, 1995, to December 31, 2019, by searching PubMed and screening selected articles for other relevant publications. Selected articles presented original estimates of the number of illnesses caused by ≥1 agent transmitted commonly through food. The number of agents (species or subspecies for pathogens) included in each study ranged from 1 to 31 (median: 4.5; mean: 9.2). Of the 40 agents assessed across the 43 studies, the most common agent was Salmonella (36; 84% of studies), followed by Campylobacter (33; 77%), Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (25; 58%), and norovirus (20; 47%). Investigators used a variety of data sources and methods that could be grouped into four distinct estimation approaches-direct, surveillance data scaled-up, syndrome or population scaled-down, and inferred. Based on our review, we propose four recommendations to improve the interpretability, comparability, and reproducibility of studies that estimate the number of illnesses caused by agents transmitted commonly through food. These include providing an assessment of statistical and nonstatistical uncertainty, providing a ranking of estimates by agent, including uncertainties; describing the rationale used to select agents and data sources; and publishing raw data and models, along with clear, detailed methods. These recommendations could lead to better decision-making about food safety policies. Although these recommendations have been made in the context of illness estimation for agents transmitted commonly through food, they also apply to estimates of other health outcomes and conditions.

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[frequency of next (right) word to human]

(1)29 health	(21)4 laboratory	(41)2 MC	(61)2 leukocyte
(2)25 and	(22)4 liver	(42)2 PSCs	(62)2 lifespan
(3)10 hepatocytes	(23)4 serum	(43)2 RNA	(63)2 may
(4)9 brain	(24)3 beings	(44)2 activities	(64)2 medicine
(5)9 gut	(25)3 health,	(45)2 adipocytes	(65)2 microbiome
(6)8 studies	(26)3 hepatocyte	(46)2 behavior	(66)2 movement,
(7)7 milk	(27)3 infection	(47)2 behaviour	(67)2 nervous
(8)6 exposure	(28)3 jejunum	(48)2 blood	(68)2 or
(9)6 immunodeficiency	(29)3 livers	(49)2 cell	(69)2 participants,
(10)6 skin	(30)3 lung	(50)2 cerebral	(70)2 pathogen
(11)5 body	(31)3 macrophages	(51)2 colonoids	(71)2 populations,
(12)5 clinical	(32)3 oral	(52)2 data	(72)2 primate
(13)5 disease	(33)3 participants	(53)2 diseases,	(73)2 ratings
(14)5 diseases	(34)3 plasma	(54)2 genome	(74)2 research
(15)5 interaction	(35)3 seasonal	(55)2 genomic	(75)2 resources,
(16)5 papillomavirus	(36)2 ALDH1A3	(56)2 hepatocytes,	(76)2 studies,
(17)5 subjects	(37)2 AV	(57)2 hepatoma	(77)2 trials
(18)4 breast	(38)2 Biomonitoring	(58)2 immune	(78)2 umbilical
(19)4 bronchial	(39)2 CRC	(59)2 induced
(20)4 intestinal	(40)2 Genome	(60)2 interactions

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--- WordNet output for human --- =>人間らしい, 人間の, 人, 人間 Overview of noun human The noun human has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (5) homo, man, human being, human -- (any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage) Overview of adj human The adj human has 3 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (46) human -- (characteristic of humanity; "human nature") 2. (19) human -- (relating to a person; "the experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects") 3. (15) human -- (having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings; "human beings"; "the human body"; "human kindness"; "human frailty") --- WordNet end ---