ELIZA

return kwic search for including out of >500 occurrences
468001 occurrences (No.36 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

179) However, only eight studies tested against other flaviviruses, including Potiskum, Uganda S, Wesselsbron and yellow fever virus in one, Japanese encephalitis and Usutu virus (USUV) in one, tick-borne encephalitis and USUV in one and USUV only in three.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:34358049 DOI:10.3390/pathogens10070899

2021 Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)

* A Scoping Review of West Nile Virus Seroprevalence Studies among African Equids.

- West Nile virus (WNV) is an emerging and re-emerging zoonotic flavivirus first identified in and endemic to Africa. The virus is transmitted between birds by biting mosquitoes, with equids and humans being incidental hosts. The majority of infected incidental hosts display no or only mild clinical signs, but a fraction develop encephalitis. The aim of this scoping review was to identify and evaluate primary research on the presence of antibodies to WNV among African equids. Three bibliographic databases and the grey literature were searched. Of 283 articles identified, only 16 satisfied all the inclusion criteria. Data were collated on study design and outcomes. The overall seroprevalence reported ranged from 17.4 to 90.3%, with 1998 (35%) of the 5746 horses, donkeys and mules having screened positive for WNV antibodies. Several articles determined that seroprevalence increased significantly with age. Due to co-circulation of other flaviviruses in Africa, in the majority of studies that screened samples by ELISA, positive results were confirmed using a more specific neutralization test. However, only eight studies tested against other flaviviruses, including Potiskum, Uganda S, Wesselsbron and yellow fever virus in one, Japanese encephalitis and Usutu virus (USUV) in one, tick-borne encephalitis and USUV in one and USUV only in three. Equids are regarded as useful sentinel animals for WNV, but variation in study design poses challenges when trying to determine risk factors for, and trends in, WNV seroprevalence.

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[frequency of next (right) word to including]

(1)48 the	(10)3 its	(19)2 disease	(28)2 respiratory
(2)8 a	(11)3 social	(20)2 factors	(29)2 searches
(3)6 an	(12)3 those	(21)2 health	(30)2 severe
(4)4 their	(13)2 Dice	(22)2 hypertension,	(31)2 specific
(5)4 three	(14)2 PubMed,	(23)2 in	(32)2 stem
(6)3 alcohol	(15)2 assessment	(24)2 increased	(33)2 studies
(7)3 but	(16)2 behavioral,	(25)2 multiple
(8)3 cancer	(17)2 both	(26)2 patients
(9)3 healthcare	(18)2 development	(27)2 physical

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--- WordNet output for including --- =>含む Overview of verb include The verb include has 4 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (234) include -- (have as a part, be made up out of; "The list includes the names of many famous writers") 2. (32) include -- (consider as part of something; "I include you in the list of culprits") 3. (18) include -- (add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category; "We must include this chemical element in the group") 4. (8) admit, let in, include -- (allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of; "admit someone to the profession"; "She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar") --- WordNet end ---