ELIZA

return kwic search for including out of >500 occurrences
468001 occurrences (No.36 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

189) Mobile instant messaging applications, including WhatsApp Messenger, provide new and affordable opportunities for health research across time and place, potentially addressing the challenges of maintaining contact and participation involved in research with migrant and mobile populations, for example.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:33860314 DOI:10.1093/heapol/czab024

2021 Health policy and planning

* Using WhatsApp messenger for health systems research: a scoping review of available literature.

- Globally, the use of mobile phones for improving access to healthcare and conducting health research has gained traction in recent years as rates of ownership increase, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Mobile instant messaging applications, including WhatsApp Messenger, provide new and affordable opportunities for health research across time and place, potentially addressing the challenges of maintaining contact and participation involved in research with migrant and mobile populations, for example. However, little is known about the opportunities and challenges associated with the use of WhatsApp as a tool for health research. To inform our study, we conducted a scoping review of published health research that uses WhatsApp as a data collection tool. A key reason for focusing on WhatsApp is the ability to retain contact with participants when they cross international borders. Five key public health databases were searched for articles containing the words ‘WhatsApp’ and ‘health research’ in their titles and abstracts. We identified 69 articles, 16 of which met our inclusion criteria for review. We extracted data pertaining to the characteristics of the research. Across the 16 studies—11 of which were based in LMICs—WhatsApp was primarily used in one of two ways. In the eight quantitative studies identified, seven used WhatsApp to send hyperlinks to online surveys. With one exception, the eight studies that employed a qualitative (n = 6) or mixed-method (n = 2) design analysed the WhatsApp content generated through a WhatsApp-based programmatic intervention. We found a lack of attention paid to research ethics across the studies, which is concerning given the controversies WhatsApp has faced with regard to data protection in relation to end-to-end encryption. We provide recommendations to address these issues for researchers considering using WhatsApp as a data collection tool over time and place.

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[frequency of next (right) word to including]

(1)48 the	(10)3 its	(19)2 disease	(28)2 respiratory
(2)8 a	(11)3 social	(20)2 factors	(29)2 searches
(3)6 an	(12)3 those	(21)2 health	(30)2 severe
(4)4 their	(13)2 Dice	(22)2 hypertension,	(31)2 specific
(5)4 three	(14)2 PubMed,	(23)2 in	(32)2 stem
(6)3 alcohol	(15)2 assessment	(24)2 increased	(33)2 studies
(7)3 but	(16)2 behavioral,	(25)2 multiple
(8)3 cancer	(17)2 both	(26)2 patients
(9)3 healthcare	(18)2 development	(27)2 physical

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--- WordNet output for including --- =>含む Overview of verb include The verb include has 4 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (234) include -- (have as a part, be made up out of; "The list includes the names of many famous writers") 2. (32) include -- (consider as part of something; "I include you in the list of culprits") 3. (18) include -- (add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category; "We must include this chemical element in the group") 4. (8) admit, let in, include -- (allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of; "admit someone to the profession"; "She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar") --- WordNet end ---