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- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for low out of >500 occurrences
318584 occurrences (No.68 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
204) The present study was undertaken to investigate the pretreatment effects of standardized Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761(®)) and low-dose whole-body γ-irradiation on the neurological dysfunction in the reserpine model of PD.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23696346 DOI:10.1177/0748233713487251
2015 Toxicology and industrial health
* Neuroprotective effect of EGb761® and low-dose whole-body γ-irradiation in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
- Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer's disease. The present study was undertaken to investigate the pretreatment effects of standardized Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761(®)) and low-dose whole-body γ-irradiation on the neurological dysfunction in the reserpine model of PD. Male Wistar rats were pretreated orally with EGb761 or fractionated low-dose whole-body γ-irradiation or their combination, then subjected to intraperitoneal injection of reserpine (5 mg/kg body weight) 24 h after the final dose of EGb761 or radiation. Reserpine injection resulted in the depletion of striatal dopamine (DA) level, increased catalepsy score, increased oxidative stress indicated via depletion of glutathione (GSH), increased malondialdehyde (MDA) and iron levels, decreased DA metabolites metabolizing enzymes; indicated by inhibition by glutathione-S-transferase, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-quinone oxidoreductase (NQO) activities, mitochondrial dysfunction; indicated by declined complex I activity, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) level and increased apoptosis; indicated by decreased mitochondrial B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) protein level and by transmission electron microscope. EGb761 and low-dose γ-radiation ameliorated the reserpine-induced state of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in brain. It can be concluded that EGb761, a widely used herbal medicine and low dose of γ-irradiation have protective effects for combating Parkinsonism possibly via replenishment of GSH levels.
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[frequency of next (right) word to low]
(1)21 and (18)4 or (35)2 Chilean (52)2 energy
(2)19 laser (19)4 socioeconomic (36)2 HLB (53)2 families
(3)11 doses (20)3 Er:YAG (37)2 OAs (54)2 genetic
(4)11 levels (21)3 O2 (38)2 acculturation (55)2 group
(5)10 *null* (22)3 PFR (39)2 activities (56)2 maternal
(6)10 cost (23)3 PbB (40)2 activity (57)2 method
(7)10 lipoprotein (24)3 STT (41)2 after (58)2 molecular
(8)8 back (25)3 concentrations (42)2 areas (59)2 oral
(9)8 birth (26)3 educational (43)2 at (60)2 pH
(10)8 dose (27)3 features (44)2 bioavailability (61)2 peer
(11)7 in (28)3 risk (45)2 body (62)2 population
(12)7 level (29)3 serum (46)2 cancer (63)2 radiation
(13)6 birthweight (30)3 shear (47)2 children (64)2 resilience
(14)5 but (31)3 tumours (48)2 coverage (65)2 running
(15)4 as (32)3 vagal (49)2 degree (66)2 sensitivity
(16)4 carbon (33)3 water (50)2 density (67)2 settings
(17)4 income (34)3 whole-body (51)2 education (68)2 temperature

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--- WordNet output for low --- =>安い, 低いところ, 卑劣に, 粗食で, 低い(もの), 弱い, 粗末な, 乏しい, 衿ぐりが深い, 建物の低い, 下劣な, 低級な Overview of noun low The noun low has 4 senses (no senses from tagged texts) 1. low, depression -- (an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow") 2. Low, David Low, Sir David Low, Sir David Alexander Cecil Low -- (British political cartoonist (born in New Zealand) who created the character Colonel Blimp (1891-1963)) 3. low -- (a low level or position or degree; "the stock market fell to a new low") 4. first gear, first, low gear, low -- (the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving) Overview of verb low The verb low has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts) 1. moo, low -- (make a low noise, characteristic of bovines) Overview of adj low The adj low has 10 senses (first 6 from tagged texts) 1. (55) low -- (less than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "low prices"; "the reservoir is low") 2. (23) low -- (literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension; "low ceilings"; "low clouds"; "low hills"; "the sun is low"; "low furniture"; "a low bow") 3. (11) low, low-toned -- (very low in volume; "a low murmur"; "the low-toned murmur of the surf") 4. (6) low -- (unrefined in character; "low comedy") 5. (4) low, low-pitched -- (used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency) 6. (3) abject, low, low-down, miserable, scummy, scurvy -- (of the most contemptible kind; "abject cowardice"; "a low stunt to pull"; "a low-down sneak"; "his miserable treatment of his family"; "You miserable skunk!"; "a scummy rabble"; "a scurvy trick") 7. humble, low, lowly, modest, small -- (low or inferior in station or quality; "a humble cottage"; "a lowly parish priest"; "a modest man of the people"; "small beginnings") 8. depleted, low -- (no longer sufficient; "supplies are low"; "our funds are depleted") 9. broken, crushed, humbled, humiliated, low -- (subdued or brought low in condition or status; "brought low"; "a broken man"; "his broken spirit") 10. gloomy, grim, blue, depressed, dispirited, down, downcast, downhearted, down in the mouth, low, low-spirited -- (filled with melancholy and despondency ; "gloomy at the thought of what he had to face"; "gloomy predictions"; "a gloomy silence"; "took a grim view of the economy"; "the darkening mood"; "lonely and blue in a strange city"; "depressed by the loss of his job"; "a dispirited and resigned expression on her face"; "downcast after his defeat"; "feeling discouraged and downhearted") Overview of adv low The adv low has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (3) low -- (in a low position; near the ground; "the branches hung low") --- WordNet end ---