ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for low out of >500 occurrences
318584 occurrences (No.68 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
34) Recent studies have explored if phototherapy with low-level laser therapy (LLLT) or narrow-band light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) can modulate activity-induced skeletal muscle fatigue or subsequently protect against muscle injury.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24249354 DOI:10.1007/s10103-013-1465-4
2015 Lasers in medical science
* Effect of phototherapy (low-level laser therapy and light-emitting diode therapy) on exercise performance and markers of exercise recovery: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
- Recent studies have explored if phototherapy with low-level laser therapy (LLLT) or narrow-band light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) can modulate activity-induced skeletal muscle fatigue or subsequently protect against muscle injury. We performed a systematic review with meta-analysis to investigate the effects of phototherapy applied before, during and after exercises. A literature search was performed in Pubmed/Medline database for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published from 2000 through 2012. Trial quality was assessed with the ten-item PEDro scale. Main outcome measures were selected as: number of repetitions and time until exhaustion for muscle performance, and creatine kinase (CK) activity to evaluate risk for exercise-induced muscle damage. The literature search resulted in 16 RCTs, and three articles were excluded due to poor quality assessment scores. From 13 RCTs with acceptable methodological quality (≥6 of 10 items), 12 RCTs irradiated phototherapy before exercise, and 10 RCTs reported significant improvement for the main outcome measures related to performance. The time until exhaustion increased significantly compared to placebo by 4.12 s (95% CI 1.21-7.02, p < 0.005) and the number of repetitions increased by 5.47 (95% CI 2.35-8.59, p < 0.0006) after phototherapy. Heterogeneity in trial design and results precluded meta-analyses for biochemical markers, but a quantitative analysis showed positive results in 13 out of 16 comparisons. The most significant and consistent results were found with red or infrared wavelengths and phototherapy application before exercises, power outputs between 50 and 200 mW and doses of 5 and 6 J per point (spot). We conclude that phototherapy (with lasers and LEDs) improves muscular performance and accelerate recovery mainly when applied before exercise.
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(1)21 and (18)4 or (35)2 Chilean (52)2 energy
(2)19 laser (19)4 socioeconomic (36)2 HLB (53)2 families
(3)11 doses (20)3 Er:YAG (37)2 OAs (54)2 genetic
(4)11 levels (21)3 O2 (38)2 acculturation (55)2 group
(5)10 *null* (22)3 PFR (39)2 activities (56)2 maternal
(6)10 cost (23)3 PbB (40)2 activity (57)2 method
(7)10 lipoprotein (24)3 STT (41)2 after (58)2 molecular
(8)8 back (25)3 concentrations (42)2 areas (59)2 oral
(9)8 birth (26)3 educational (43)2 at (60)2 pH
(10)8 dose (27)3 features (44)2 bioavailability (61)2 peer
(11)7 in (28)3 risk (45)2 body (62)2 population
(12)7 level (29)3 serum (46)2 cancer (63)2 radiation
(13)6 birthweight (30)3 shear (47)2 children (64)2 resilience
(14)5 but (31)3 tumours (48)2 coverage (65)2 running
(15)4 as (32)3 vagal (49)2 degree (66)2 sensitivity
(16)4 carbon (33)3 water (50)2 density (67)2 settings
(17)4 income (34)3 whole-body (51)2 education (68)2 temperature

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--- WordNet output for low --- =>安い, 低いところ, 卑劣に, 粗食で, 低い(もの), 弱い, 粗末な, 乏しい, 衿ぐりが深い, 建物の低い, 下劣な, 低級な Overview of noun low The noun low has 4 senses (no senses from tagged texts) 1. low, depression -- (an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow") 2. Low, David Low, Sir David Low, Sir David Alexander Cecil Low -- (British political cartoonist (born in New Zealand) who created the character Colonel Blimp (1891-1963)) 3. low -- (a low level or position or degree; "the stock market fell to a new low") 4. first gear, first, low gear, low -- (the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving) Overview of verb low The verb low has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts) 1. moo, low -- (make a low noise, characteristic of bovines) Overview of adj low The adj low has 10 senses (first 6 from tagged texts) 1. (55) low -- (less than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "low prices"; "the reservoir is low") 2. (23) low -- (literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension; "low ceilings"; "low clouds"; "low hills"; "the sun is low"; "low furniture"; "a low bow") 3. (11) low, low-toned -- (very low in volume; "a low murmur"; "the low-toned murmur of the surf") 4. (6) low -- (unrefined in character; "low comedy") 5. (4) low, low-pitched -- (used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency) 6. (3) abject, low, low-down, miserable, scummy, scurvy -- (of the most contemptible kind; "abject cowardice"; "a low stunt to pull"; "a low-down sneak"; "his miserable treatment of his family"; "You miserable skunk!"; "a scummy rabble"; "a scurvy trick") 7. humble, low, lowly, modest, small -- (low or inferior in station or quality; "a humble cottage"; "a lowly parish priest"; "a modest man of the people"; "small beginnings") 8. depleted, low -- (no longer sufficient; "supplies are low"; "our funds are depleted") 9. broken, crushed, humbled, humiliated, low -- (subdued or brought low in condition or status; "brought low"; "a broken man"; "his broken spirit") 10. gloomy, grim, blue, depressed, dispirited, down, downcast, downhearted, down in the mouth, low, low-spirited -- (filled with melancholy and despondency ; "gloomy at the thought of what he had to face"; "gloomy predictions"; "a gloomy silence"; "took a grim view of the economy"; "the darkening mood"; "lonely and blue in a strange city"; "depressed by the loss of his job"; "a dispirited and resigned expression on her face"; "downcast after his defeat"; "feeling discouraged and downhearted") Overview of adv low The adv low has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (3) low -- (in a low position; near the ground; "the branches hung low") --- WordNet end ---