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486851 occurrences (No.30 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

278) Cure of existing intramammary infections (IMI) over the dry period (n = 40) and prevention of new IMI over the dry period (n = 54) were most commonly reported with a risk period between calving and 30 d in milk.

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PMID:34099288 DOI:10.3168/jds.2020-19873

2021 Journal of dairy science

* Modifiable management practices to improve udder health in dairy cattle during the dry period and early lactation: A scoping review.

- The objective of this scoping review was to characterize all available literature on modifiable management practices used during the dry period that have been evaluated for their effects on udder health in dairy cattle during the dry period and the subsequent lactation. Five databases and two conference proceedings were searched for relevant literature. Articles published in or after 1990 were eligible for inclusion. Eligible interventions or exposures were restricted to modifiable management practices; however, antimicrobial and teat sealant products were enumerated but not further characterized, as systematic reviews have been published on this topic. Other modifiable management practices were reported in 229 articles. Nutrition (n = 79), which included ration formulation and delivery (n = 44) and vitamin and mineral additives (n = 35), was the most commonly reported practice, followed by vaccines (n = 40) and modification of dry period length (n = 27). Risk of clinical mastitis (CM) was the most commonly reported outcome (n = 151); however, reporting of outcome risk periods varied widely between articles. Cure of existing intramammary infections (IMI) over the dry period (n = 40) and prevention of new IMI over the dry period (n = 54) were most commonly reported with a risk period between calving and 30 d in milk. Future systematic reviews with meta-analyses could target management practices such as nutrition, vaccines, and dry period length to quantify their effects on improving udder health during the dry period and early lactation. However, the variation in reporting of time at risk for CM and other outcomes challenges the ability of future synthesis work to inform management decisions on the basis of efficacy to cure or prevent IMI and CM. Consensus on which core outcomes should be evaluated in mastitis research and the selection of consistent risk periods for specific outcomes in animal trials is imperative.

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(1)14 therapeutic	(21)3 Zealand,	(42)2 Guinea	(62)2 means
(2)12 and	(22)3 agents	(43)2 ICDF	(63)2 melatonin
(3)10 &	(23)3 approaches	(44)2 Mexico	(64)2 molecular
(4)9 technologies	(24)3 attention	(45)2 York	(65)2 opportunities
(5)8 method	(25)3 bone	(46)2 analytical	(66)2 pandemic
(6)7 insights	(26)3 cases	(47)2 avenue	(67)2 photoreceptors
(7)7 therapies	(27)3 challenges	(48)2 classifier	(68)2 population
(8)6 Zealand	(28)3 coronary	(49)2 computational	(69)2 preventive
(9)6 approach	(29)3 drug	(50)2 concept	(70)2 questionnaire
(10)6 diagnostic	(30)3 generation	(51)2 dimension	(71)2 severe
(11)6 treatment	(31)3 information	(52)2 direction	(72)2 strategies,
(12)5 class	(32)3 insight	(53)2 discoveries	(73)2 target
(13)5 data	(33)3 model	(54)2 drugs	(74)2 targets
(14)4 ADHD	(34)3 non-invasive	(55)2 drugs,	(75)2 theoretical
(15)4 avenues	(35)3 research	(56)2 era	(76)2 tool
(16)4 chemical	(36)3 strategies	(57)2 evidence	(77)2 type
(17)4 light	(37)3 tests	(58)2 findings	(78)2 viruses
(18)4 methods	(38)3 types	(59)2 forms
(19)4 treatments	(40)2 AF	(60)2 knowledge
(20)3 England	(41)2 COVID-19	(61)2 materials,

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--- WordNet output for new --- =>新発見の, 新しい, 現代的な, 新参の Overview of adj new The adj new has 11 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (310) new -- (not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered; "a new law"; "new cars"; "a new comet"; "a new friend"; "a new year"; "the New World") 2. (36) fresh, new, novel -- (original and of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem") 3. (11) raw, new -- (lacking training or experience; "the new men were eager to fight"; "raw recruits") 4. (5) new, unexampled -- (having no previous example or precedent or parallel; "a time of unexampled prosperity") 5. (3) new -- (other than the former one(s); different; "they now have a new leaders"; "my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it"; "ready to take a new direction") 6. new -- (unaffected by use or exposure; "it looks like new") 7. newfangled, new -- ((of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new; "newfangled ideas"; "she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them") 8. New -- (in use after medieval times; "New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties") 9. Modern, New -- (used of a living language; being the current stage in its development; "Modern English"; "New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew") 10. new, young -- ((of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity; "new potatoes"; "young corn") 11. new -- (unfamiliar; "new experiences"; "experiences new to him"; "errors of someone new to the job") Overview of adv new The adv new has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) newly, freshly, fresh, new -- (very recently; "they are newly married"; "newly raised objections"; "a newly arranged hairdo"; "grass new washed by the rain"; "a freshly cleaned floor"; "we are fresh out of tomatoes") --- WordNet end ---