ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for novel out of >500 occurrences
330250 occurrences (No.59 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
115) Taken together, these results demonstrate an unexpected role for ASC in Sonic hedgehog-driven medulloblastoma tumorigenesis, thus identifying ASC as a promising novel target for antitumor therapy.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24469054 DOI:10.1038/onc.2013.577
2015 Oncogene
* ASC deficiency suppresses proliferation and prevents medulloblastoma incidence.
- Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC) is silenced by promoter methylation in many types of tumors, yet ASC's role in most cancers remains unknown. Here, we show that ASC is highly expressed in a model of medulloblastoma, the most common malignant pediatric brain cancer; ASC is also expressed in human medulloblastomas. Importantly, while ASC deficiency did not affect normal cerebellar development, ASC knockout mice on the Smoothened (ND2:SmoA1) transgenic model of medulloblastoma exhibited a profound reduction in medulloblastoma incidence and a delayed tumor onset. A similar decrease in tumorigenesis with ASC deficiency was also seen in the hGFAP-Cre:SmoM2 mouse model of medulloblastoma. Interestingly, hyperproliferation of the external granule layer (EGL) was comparable at P20 in both wild-type and ASC-deficient SmoA1 mice. However, while the apoptosis and differentiation markers remained unchanged at this age, proliferation makers were decreased, and the EGL was reduced in thickness and area by P60. This reduction in proliferation with ASC deficiency was also seen in isolated SmoA1 cerebellar granule precursor cells in vitro, indicating that the effect of ASC deletion on proliferation was cell autonomous. Interestingly, ASC-deficient SmoA1 cerebella exhibited disrupted expression of genes in the transforming growth factor-β pathway and increased level of nuclear Smad3. Taken together, these results demonstrate an unexpected role for ASC in Sonic hedgehog-driven medulloblastoma tumorigenesis, thus identifying ASC as a promising novel target for antitumor therapy.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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(1)22 therapeutic (17)3 mutation (33)2 approaches (49)2 information
(2)11 and (18)3 paradigm (34)2 autosomal (50)2 inhibitors
(3)8 mechanism (19)3 role (35)2 candidate (51)2 learning
(4)8 method (20)3 strain (36)2 cardiac (52)2 modulators
(5)7 approach (21)3 target (37)2 clinical (53)2 object
(6)7 mutations (22)3 targeted (38)2 compounds (54)2 oral
(7)6 therapies (23)3 targets (39)2 data (55)2 polymer
(8)5 technique (24)3 treatment (40)2 described (56)2 potent
(9)4 strategies (25)3 type (41)2 dual (57)2 prognostic
(10)4 strategy (26)3 words (42)2 electroporation (58)2 putative
(11)4 surgical (27)2 *null* (43)2 finding (59)2 recombinants
(12)3 antibacterial (28)2 anti-tumor (44)2 findings (60)2 results
(13)3 drug (29)2 antibiotic (45)2 form (61)2 therapeutical
(14)3 homozygous (30)2 anticancer (46)2 genetic (62)2 titanium
(15)3 insights (31)2 application (47)2 imaging (63)2 treatments
(16)3 mechanisms (32)2 applications (48)2 in

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--- WordNet output for novel --- =>1.よく知られていない, 新しい, 珍奇な, 異常な, 新奇な, 目新しい, 2.(長編)小説 Overview of noun novel The noun novel has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (17) novel -- (an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story) 2. novel -- (a printed and bound book that is an extended work of fiction; "his bookcases were filled with nothing but novels"; "he burned all the novels") Overview of adj novel The adj novel has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (6) fresh, new, novel -- (original and of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem") 2. novel, refreshing -- (pleasantly new or different; "common sense of a most refreshing sort") --- WordNet end ---