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return kwic search for novel out of >500 occurrences
330250 occurrences (No.59 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

126) In conclusion, we characterized a novel type of barrel cortex interneuron in the major thalamo-recipient layer 4 forming dense synaptic networks with L4 spiny neurons.

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PMID:24076498 DOI:10.1093/cercor/bht263

2015 Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)

* A barrel-related interneuron in layer 4 of rat somatosensory cortex with a high intrabarrel connectivity.

- Synaptic connections between identified fast-spiking (FS), parvalbumin (PV)-positive interneurons, and excitatory spiny neurons in layer 4 (L4) of the barrel cortex were investigated using patch-clamp recordings and simultaneous biocytin fillings. Three distinct clusters of FS L4 interneurons were identified based on their axonal morphology relative to the barrel column suggesting that these neurons do not constitute a homogeneous interneuron population. One L4 FS interneuron type had an axonal domain strictly confined to a L4 barrel and was therefore named "barrel-confined inhibitory interneuron" (BIn). BIns established reliable inhibitory synaptic connections with L4 spiny neurons at a high connectivity rate of 67%, of which 69% were reciprocal. Unitary IPSPs at these connections had a mean amplitude of 0.9 ± 0.8 mV with little amplitude variation and weak short-term synaptic depression. We found on average 3.7 ± 1.3 putative inhibitory synaptic contacts that were not restricted to perisomatic areas. In conclusion, we characterized a novel type of barrel cortex interneuron in the major thalamo-recipient layer 4 forming dense synaptic networks with L4 spiny neurons. These networks constitute an efficient and powerful inhibitory feedback system, which may serve to rapidly reset the barrel microcircuitry following sensory activation.

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(1)22 therapeutic	(17)3 mutation	(33)2 approaches	(49)2 information
(2)11 and	(18)3 paradigm	(34)2 autosomal	(50)2 inhibitors
(3)8 mechanism	(19)3 role	(35)2 candidate	(51)2 learning
(4)8 method	(20)3 strain	(36)2 cardiac	(52)2 modulators
(5)7 approach	(21)3 target	(37)2 clinical	(53)2 object
(6)7 mutations	(22)3 targeted	(38)2 compounds	(54)2 oral
(7)6 therapies	(23)3 targets	(39)2 data	(55)2 polymer
(8)5 technique	(24)3 treatment	(40)2 described	(56)2 potent
(9)4 strategies	(25)3 type	(41)2 dual	(57)2 prognostic
(10)4 strategy	(26)3 words	(42)2 electroporation	(58)2 putative
(11)4 surgical	(27)2 null	(43)2 finding	(59)2 recombinants
(12)3 antibacterial	(28)2 anti-tumor	(44)2 findings	(60)2 results
(13)3 drug	(29)2 antibiotic	(45)2 form	(61)2 therapeutical
(14)3 homozygous	(30)2 anticancer	(46)2 genetic	(62)2 titanium
(15)3 insights	(31)2 application	(47)2 imaging	(63)2 treatments
(16)3 mechanisms	(32)2 applications	(48)2 in

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--- WordNet output for novel --- =>1.よく知られていない, 新しい, 珍奇な, 異常な, 新奇な, 目新しい, 2.(長編)小説 Overview of noun novel The noun novel has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (17) novel -- (an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story) 2. novel -- (a printed and bound book that is an extended work of fiction; "his bookcases were filled with nothing but novels"; "he burned all the novels") Overview of adj novel The adj novel has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (6) fresh, new, novel -- (original and of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem") 2. novel, refreshing -- (pleasantly new or different; "common sense of a most refreshing sort") --- WordNet end ---