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return kwic search for novel out of >500 occurrences
330250 occurrences (No.59 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

205) Overall, this is the first study to comprehensively reveal the biological effects of different alkyl-OPFRs on microalgae via the combination of computational simulation and cellular responses, providing a novel insight into targeted predicting the aquatic ecological risks of OPFRs.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:32846289 DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127997

2021 Chemosphere

* Computational simulation associated with biological effects of alkyl organophosphate flame retardants with different carbon chain lengths on Chlorella pyrenoidosa.

- The environmental safety of flame retardants has attracted growing attention. Alkyl organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) have been prevalently applied, but the potential risk and the structure effects of different alkyl chain lengths OPFRs on aquatic microalgae remain unknown. This study investigated the biological response of five alkyl-OPFRs to Chlorella pyrenoidosa by computational simulation together with biological approaches. The reduced docking energy had a significantly positive correlation (R² = 0.9) with the cell inhibition alongside the incremental chain length of alkyl-OPFRs. Molecular docking simulations suggested that the toxicity of alkyl-OPFRs would be highly correlated to their molecular structures. Coincidently, the reactive oxygen species, superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde were triggered by 85%, 92% and 155% (based on the control group), after exposure to the longest chain length tributyl phosphate (TBP_C12), respectively. Furthermore, combining the ultrastructure scrutiny with the photosynthesis analysis, TBP_C12 was also found to significantly inhibit the chlorophyll biosynthesis (43%) and restrain the photosynthetic efficiency (26%) when compared with the control group. Overall, this is the first study to comprehensively reveal the biological effects of different alkyl-OPFRs on microalgae via the combination of computational simulation and cellular responses, providing a novel insight into targeted predicting the aquatic ecological risks of OPFRs.

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[frequency of next (right) word to novel]

(1)23 therapeutic	(18)4 strategy	(35)2 antifungal	(52)2 nonsteroidal
(2)14 approach	(19)4 therapeutics	(36)2 biomarker	(53)2 object
(3)11 and	(20)3 STAT3	(37)2 biomarkers	(54)2 opportunities
(4)10 coronavirus	(21)3 avenues	(38)2 blood	(55)2 perspectives
(5)8 insights	(22)3 bicistronic	(39)2 cardiac	(56)2 pharmaceutical
(6)8 mechanism	(23)3 compound	(40)2 cell-based	(57)2 preclinical
(7)7 method	(24)3 diagnostic	(41)2 class	(58)2 protein
(8)6 chemical	(25)3 drugs	(42)2 dietary	(59)2 proteins
(9)6 role	(26)3 genetic	(43)2 evidence-based	(60)2 reactive
(10)6 therapies	(27)3 immunotherapeutic	(44)2 human	(61)2 risk
(11)6 treatment	(28)3 methodologies	(45)2 imaging	(62)2 small-molecule
(12)5 approaches	(29)3 mouse	(46)2 infectious	(63)2 target
(13)5 drug	(30)3 small	(47)2 insight	(64)2 targets
(14)4 data	(31)2 Coronavirus	(48)2 interventions	(65)2 trial
(15)4 findings	(32)2 agents	(49)2 methodology
(16)4 in	(33)2 analgesic	(50)2 neuroprotective
(17)4 strategies	(34)2 analytical	(51)2 noninvasive

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--- WordNet output for novel --- =>1.よく知られていない, 新しい, 珍奇な, 異常な, 新奇な, 目新しい, 2.(長編)小説 Overview of noun novel The noun novel has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (17) novel -- (an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story) 2. novel -- (a printed and bound book that is an extended work of fiction; "his bookcases were filled with nothing but novels"; "he burned all the novels") Overview of adj novel The adj novel has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (6) fresh, new, novel -- (original and of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem") 2. novel, refreshing -- (pleasantly new or different; "common sense of a most refreshing sort") --- WordNet end ---