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return kwic search for novel out of >500 occurrences
330250 occurrences (No.59 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

50) Lastly, adaptation to a challenge of oxygen restriction (OxR, 14.5% O2) was assessed as a novel approach (Treatment 3).

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PMID:24615069 DOI:10.1093/gerona/glu027

2015 The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences

* Assessment of metabolic flexibility of old and adult mice using three noninvasive, indirect calorimetry-based treatments.

- Indirect calorimetry (InCa) can potentially be used to noninvasively assess metabolic and age-related flexibility. To assess the use of InCa for this purpose, we tested the sensitivity and response stability over time of three InCa-based treatments in old versus adult mice. Diurnal patterns of respiratory exchange ratio were followed for 24 hours under standard conditions (Treatment 1), but the results were not stable between test periods. As a challenge, fasted mice received glucose to test switch-effectiveness from fat to glucose oxidation (Treatment 2). No differences between groups were observed, although old mice showed higher adiposity and lower white adipose tissue (WAT) mitochondrial density, indicative of age-impaired metabolic health. Lastly, adaptation to a challenge of oxygen restriction (OxR, 14.5% O2) was assessed as a novel approach (Treatment 3). This treatment stably detected significant differences: old mice did not maintain reduced oxygen consumption under OxR during both test periods, whereas adult mice did. Further biochemical and gene expression analyses showed that OxR affected glucose and lactate homeostasis in liver and WAT of adult mice, supporting the observed differences in oxygen consumption. In conclusion, InCa analysis of the response to OxR in mice is a sensitive and reproducible treatment to noninvasively measure age-impaired metabolic health.

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(1)22 therapeutic	(17)3 mutation	(33)2 approaches	(49)2 information
(2)11 and	(18)3 paradigm	(34)2 autosomal	(50)2 inhibitors
(3)8 mechanism	(19)3 role	(35)2 candidate	(51)2 learning
(4)8 method	(20)3 strain	(36)2 cardiac	(52)2 modulators
(5)7 approach	(21)3 target	(37)2 clinical	(53)2 object
(6)7 mutations	(22)3 targeted	(38)2 compounds	(54)2 oral
(7)6 therapies	(23)3 targets	(39)2 data	(55)2 polymer
(8)5 technique	(24)3 treatment	(40)2 described	(56)2 potent
(9)4 strategies	(25)3 type	(41)2 dual	(57)2 prognostic
(10)4 strategy	(26)3 words	(42)2 electroporation	(58)2 putative
(11)4 surgical	(27)2 null	(43)2 finding	(59)2 recombinants
(12)3 antibacterial	(28)2 anti-tumor	(44)2 findings	(60)2 results
(13)3 drug	(29)2 antibiotic	(45)2 form	(61)2 therapeutical
(14)3 homozygous	(30)2 anticancer	(46)2 genetic	(62)2 titanium
(15)3 insights	(31)2 application	(47)2 imaging	(63)2 treatments
(16)3 mechanisms	(32)2 applications	(48)2 in

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--- WordNet output for novel --- =>1.よく知られていない, 新しい, 珍奇な, 異常な, 新奇な, 目新しい, 2.(長編)小説 Overview of noun novel The noun novel has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (17) novel -- (an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story) 2. novel -- (a printed and bound book that is an extended work of fiction; "his bookcases were filled with nothing but novels"; "he burned all the novels") Overview of adj novel The adj novel has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (6) fresh, new, novel -- (original and of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem") 2. novel, refreshing -- (pleasantly new or different; "common sense of a most refreshing sort") --- WordNet end ---