ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for patient out of >500 occurrences
1057411 occurrences (No.2 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
230) Studies such as this are needed to ensure patient safety and make modifications in ABS delivery, if necessary.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24325134 DOI:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500392
2015 Technology in cancer research & treatment
* Biological effects of passive versus active scanning proton beams on human lung epithelial cells.
- The goal was to characterize differences in cell response after exposure to active beam scanning (ABS) protons compared to a passive delivery system. Human lung epithelial (HLE) cells were evaluated at various locations along the proton depth dose profile. The dose delivered at the Bragg peak position was essentially identical (∼4 Gy) with the two techniques, but depth dose data showed that ABS resulted in lower doses at entry and more rapid drop-off after the peak. Average dose rates for the passive and ABS beams were 1.1 Gy/min and 5.1 Gy/min, respectively; instantaneous dose rates were 19.2 Gy/min and 2,300 Gy/min (to a 0.5 × 0.5 mm(2) voxel). Analysis of DNA synthesis was based on (3)H-TdR incorporation. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was done to determine expression of genes related to p53 signaling and DNA damage; a total of 152 genes were assessed. Spectral karyotyping and analyses of the Golgi apparatus and cytokines produced by the HLE cells were also performed. At or near the Bragg peak position, ABS protons resulted in a greater decrease in DNA synthesis compared to passively delivered protons. Genes with >2-fold change (P < 0.05 vs. 0 Gy) after passive proton irradiation at one or more locations within the Bragg curve were BTG2, CDKN1A, IFNB1 and SIAH1. In contrast, many more genes had >2-fold difference with ABS protons: BRCA1, BRCA2, CDC25A, CDC25C, CCNB2, CDK1, DMC1, DNMT1, E2F1, EXO1, FEN1, GADD45A, GTSE1, IL-6, JUN, KRAS, MDM4, PRC1, PTTG1, RAD51, RPA1, TNF, WT1, XRCC2, XRCC3 and XRCC6BP1. Spectral karyotyping revealed numerous differences in chromosomal abnormalities between the two delivery systems, especially at or near the Bragg peak. Percentage of cells staining for the Golgi apparatus was low after exposure to passive and active proton beams. Studies such as this are needed to ensure patient safety and make modifications in ABS delivery, if necessary.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to patient]
(1)52 with (17)4 MSCs (33)3 subsequently (49)2 motivation
(2)30 was (18)4 education (34)2 Education (50)2 of
(3)20 *null* (19)4 presenting (35)2 achieved (51)2 outcome
(4)18 and (20)4 required (36)2 age (52)2 pain
(5)15 had (21)4 safety (37)2 as (53)2 population
(6)12 who (22)4 to (38)2 assessment (54)2 population,
(7)11 care (23)4 were (39)2 being (55)2 received
(8)7 is (24)3 characteristics (40)2 can (56)2 remained
(9)7 survival (25)3 comfort (41)2 computational (57)2 remains
(10)7 underwent (26)3 died (42)2 data (58)2 reported
(11)6 developed (27)3 group (43)2 days (59)2 response
(12)6 outcomes (28)3 information (44)2 empowerment (60)2 responses
(13)6 satisfaction (29)3 life (45)2 factors, (61)2 symptoms
(14)5 groups (30)3 on (46)2 for (62)2 the
(15)5 in (31)3 postoperative (47)2 immunomigration
(16)5 presented (32)3 referral (48)2 including

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--- WordNet output for patient --- =>がまん強い, 忍耐強い, 辛抱強い, 根気よく働く, 患者, 病人, 忠者 Overview of noun patient The noun patient has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (73) patient -- (a person who requires medical care; "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly") 2. affected role, patient role, patient -- (the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause) Overview of adj patient The adj patient has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (3) patient -- (enduring trying circumstances with even temper or characterized by such endurance; "a patient smile"; "was patient with the children"; "an exact and patient scientist"; "please be patient") --- WordNet end ---