ELIZA

return kwic search for patient out of >500 occurrences
1057411 occurrences (No.2 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

335) The present study investigated this issue in patient AE affected by a stroke which caused damage to brain regions known to be relevant for relational functions both in LTM and in STM (i.e., the hippocampus).

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PMID:24313316 DOI:10.1080/13554794.2013.860177

2015 Neurocase

* Relational and conjunctive binding functions dissociate in short-term memory.

- Remembering complex events requires binding features within unified objects (conjunctions) and holding associations between objects (relations). Recent studies suggest that the two functions dissociate in long-term memory (LTM). Less is known about their functional organization in short-term memory (STM). The present study investigated this issue in patient AE affected by a stroke which caused damage to brain regions known to be relevant for relational functions both in LTM and in STM (i.e., the hippocampus). The assessment involved a battery of standard neuropsychological tasks and STM binding tasks. One STM binding task (Experiment 1) presented common objects and common colors forming either pairs (relations) or integrated objects (conjunctions). Free recall of relations or conjunctions was assessed. A second STM binding task used random polygons and non-primary colors instead (Experiment 2). Memory was assessed by selecting the features that made up the relations or the conjunctions from a set of single polygons and a set of single colors. The neuropsychological assessment revealed impaired delayed memory in AE. AE's pronounced relational STM binding deficits contrasted with his completely preserved conjunctive binding functions in both Experiments 1 and 2. Only 2.35% and 1.14% of the population were expected to have a discrepancy more extreme than that presented by AE in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively. Processing relations and conjunctions of very elementary nonspatial features in STM led to dissociating performances in AE. These findings may inform current theories of memory decline such as those linked to cognitive aging.

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(1)52 with	(17)4 MSCs	(33)3 subsequently	(49)2 motivation
(2)30 was	(18)4 education	(34)2 Education	(50)2 of
(3)20 null	(19)4 presenting	(35)2 achieved	(51)2 outcome
(4)18 and	(20)4 required	(36)2 age	(52)2 pain
(5)15 had	(21)4 safety	(37)2 as	(53)2 population
(6)12 who	(22)4 to	(38)2 assessment	(54)2 population,
(7)11 care	(23)4 were	(39)2 being	(55)2 received
(8)7 is	(24)3 characteristics	(40)2 can	(56)2 remained
(9)7 survival	(25)3 comfort	(41)2 computational	(57)2 remains
(10)7 underwent	(26)3 died	(42)2 data	(58)2 reported
(11)6 developed	(27)3 group	(43)2 days	(59)2 response
(12)6 outcomes	(28)3 information	(44)2 empowerment	(60)2 responses
(13)6 satisfaction	(29)3 life	(45)2 factors,	(61)2 symptoms
(14)5 groups	(30)3 on	(46)2 for	(62)2 the
(15)5 in	(31)3 postoperative	(47)2 immunomigration
(16)5 presented	(32)3 referral	(48)2 including

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--- WordNet output for patient --- =>がまん強い, 忍耐強い, 辛抱強い, 根気よく働く, 患者, 病人, 忠者 Overview of noun patient The noun patient has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (73) patient -- (a person who requires medical care; "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly") 2. affected role, patient role, patient -- (the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause) Overview of adj patient The adj patient has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (3) patient -- (enduring trying circumstances with even temper or characterized by such endurance; "a patient smile"; "was patient with the children"; "an exact and patient scientist"; "please be patient") --- WordNet end ---