ELIZA

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404916 occurrences (No.41 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

139) Furthermore, patients with CTD are also at risk of acute exacerbations of underlying ILD.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:24371251 DOI:10.1177/0885066613516579

2015 Journal of intensive care medicine

* Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: A Focused Review.

- The connective tissue diseases (CTDs) are a group of systemic disorders characterized by autoimmunity and autoimmune-mediated organ damage. The lung is a frequent target and all components of the respiratory system are at risk. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) represents a broad group of diffuse parenchymal lung injury patterns characterized by varying degrees of inflammation and fibrosis, is a common manifestation of CTD particularly common in systemic sclerosis, polymyositis/dermatomyositis, and rheumatoid arthritis, and is a leading cause of significant morbidity and mortality. The lung injury patterns of CTD-associated ILD (CTD-ILD) mirror those of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia and may arise at any time during the course of the CTD or may be the first manifestation of CTD. Patients with CTD that present with respiratory failure often present significant diagnostic dilemmas. Thorough and comprehensive assessments to exclude respiratory *infection, acute interstitial pneumonia, medication toxicity, pulmonary embolism, cardiac dysfunction, and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage are the fundamental components for the evaluation of such patients. Furthermore, patients with CTD are also at risk of acute exacerbations of underlying ILD. Acute exacerbations are manifested by subacute respiratory deterioration with worsening hypoxemia in the setting of new radiographic abnormalities. The prognosis of patients with CTD having respiratory failure is often quite poor, highlighting the need for prompt and thorough clinical assessments to determine the underlying etiology and implementation of appropriate therapeutic strategies.

--- ABSTRACT END ---

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(1)23 chronic	(21)3 AD	(41)2 CAD	(61)2 critical
(2)13 a	(22)3 AgP	(42)2 CKD	(62)2 diabetes,
(3)10 diabetes	(23)3 CTD	(43)2 CVD	(63)2 early
(4)9 acute	(24)3 an	(44)2 DIC	(64)2 equal
(5)8 severe	(25)3 cardiovascular	(45)2 LGV	(65)2 hard-to-heal
(6)6 cancer	(26)3 comorbid	(46)2 MFS	(66)2 higher
(7)6 congenital	(27)3 end-stage	(47)2 NE	(67)2 ischemic
(8)5 RA	(28)3 fibromyalgia	(48)2 NSTE-ACS	(68)2 lesions
(9)5 and	(29)3 heart	(49)2 SS	(69)2 limited
(10)5 hypertension	(30)3 known	(50)2 SSc	(70)2 moderate
(11)5 type	(31)3 nonvalvular	(51)2 ST-segment	(71)2 no
(12)4 STEMI	(32)3 osteoarthritis	(52)2 VLUs	(72)2 normal
(13)4 advanced	(33)3 ovarian	(53)2 VTE	(73)2 pressure
(14)4 breast	(34)3 poor	(54)2 angina	(74)2 prior
(15)4 dementia	(35)3 schizophrenia	(55)2 antiheparin/PF4	(75)2 refractory
(16)4 low	(36)3 sickle	(56)2 asthma	(76)2 sarcoidosis
(17)4 sepsis	(37)3 symptomatic	(57)2 atrial	(77)2 somatoform
(18)4 stable	(38)3 the	(58)2 central	(78)2 stroke
(19)4 this	(39)2 AHA	(59)2 clinical	(79)2 sudden
(20)4 venous	(40)2 BD	(60)2 coronary

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--- WordNet output for patients --- Overview of noun patient The noun patient has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (73) patient -- (a person who requires medical care; "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly") 2. affected role, patient role, patient -- (the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause) --- WordNet end ---