ELIZA

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536761 occurrences (No.22 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

336) This study stresses the hypothesis whether hypoxic events contribute to formation and deposition of β-amyloid (Aβ) in cerebral blood vessels by affecting the processing of endothelial amyloid precursor protein (APP).

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PMID:24257464 DOI:10.1179/1476830513Z.000000000112

2015 Nutritional neuroscience

* Hypoxic stress, brain vascular system, and β-amyloid: a primary cell culture study.

- This study stresses the hypothesis whether hypoxic events contribute to formation and deposition of β-amyloid (Aβ) in cerebral blood vessels by affecting the processing of endothelial amyloid precursor protein (APP). Therefore, cerebral endothelial cells (ECs) derived from transgenic Tg2576 mouse brain, were subjected to short periods of hypoxic stress, followed by assessment of formation and secretion of APP cleavage products sAPPα, sAPPβ, and Aβ as well as the expression of endothelial APP. Hypoxic stress of EC leads to enhanced secretion of sAPPβ into the culture medium as compared to normoxic controls, which is accompanied by increased APP expression, induction of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) synthesis, nitric oxide production, and differential changes in endothelial p42/44 (ERK1/2) expression. The hypoxia-mediated up-regulation of p42/44 at a particular time of incubation was accompanied by a corresponding down-regulation of the phosphorylated form of p42/44. To reveal any role of hypoxia-induced VEGF in endothelial APP processing, ECs were exposed by VEGF. VEGF hardly affected the amount of sAPPβ and Aβ(1-40) secreted into the culture medium, whereas the suppression of the VEGF receptor action by SU-5416 resulted in decreased release of sAPPβ and Aβ(1-40) in comparison to control incubations, suggesting a role of VEGF in controlling the activity of γ-secretase, presumably via the VEGF receptor-associated tyrosine kinase. The data suggest that hypoxic stress represents a mayor risk factor in causing Aβ deposition in the brain vascular system by favoring the amyloidogenic route of endothelial APP processing. The hypoxic-stress-induced changes in β-secretase activity are presumably mediated by altering the phosphorylation status of p42/44, whereas the stress-induced up-regulation of VEGF appears to play a counteracting role by maintaining the balance of physiological APP processing.

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[frequency of next (right) word to protein]

(1)76 genes,	(11)8 was	(21)3 has	(31)2 for
(2)45 genes	(12)7 level	(22)3 is	(32)2 initiation
(3)24 and	(13)6 carbonyl	(23)3 of	(33)2 level,
(4)23 levels	(14)6 coding	(24)3 oxidation,	(34)2 production
(5)18 expression	(15)5 C	(25)3 stability	(35)2 sequences
(6)12 null	(16)5 gene	(26)3 thiol	(36)2 solutions
(7)12 kinase	(17)5 isolate	(27)2 acid	(37)2 structures
(8)9 1	(18)5 kinases	(28)2 content	(38)2 that
(9)9 in	(19)4 levels,	(29)2 contents
(10)8 2	(20)3 expression,	(30)2 families

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--- WordNet output for protein --- =>タンパク質, 蛋白質, たん白質 Overview of noun protein The noun protein has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (23) protein -- (any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein") --- WordNet end ---