ELIZA

return kwic search for research out of >500 occurrences
280501 occurrences (No.89 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

216) On the one hand, this article gives an overview of the microbial strategies that are currently applied on full scale for biomining; on the other hand it identifies technologies, currently developed in the laboratory, which have a perspective for large scale metal recovery and the needs and challenges on which bio-metallurgical research should focus to achieve this ambitious goal.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:23994422 DOI:10.1016/j.nbt.2013.08.004

2015 New biotechnology

* Biotechnologies for critical raw material recovery from primary and secondary sources: R&D priorities and future perspectives.

- Europe is confronted with an increasing supply risk of critical raw materials. These can be defined as materials of which the risks of supply shortage and their impacts on the economy are higher compared to most of other raw materials. Within the framework of the EU Innovation Partnership on raw materials Initiative, a list of 14 critical materials was defined, including some bulk metals, industrial minerals, the platinum group metals and rare earth elements. To tackle the supply risk challenge, innovation is required with respect to sustainable primary mining, substitution of critical metals, and urban mining. In these three categories, biometallurgy can play a crucial role. Indeed, microbe-metal interactions have been successfully applied on full scale to win materials from primary sources, but are not sufficiently explored for metal recovery or recycling. On the one hand, this article gives an overview of the microbial strategies that are currently applied on full scale for biomining; on the other hand it identifies technologies, currently developed in the laboratory, which have a perspective for large scale metal recovery and the needs and challenges on which bio-metallurgical research should focus to achieve this ambitious goal.

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[frequency of next (right) word to research]

(1)42 null	(14)7 that	(27)3 as	(40)2 from
(2)40 on	(15)6 by	(28)3 directions	(41)2 involving
(3)36 is	(16)6 to	(29)3 evidence	(42)2 participants,
(4)27 and	(17)5 projects	(30)3 have	(43)2 progress
(5)25 has	(18)4 culture	(31)3 method	(44)2 sponsored
(6)14 in	(19)4 design	(32)3 results	(45)2 the
(7)12 was	(20)4 findings	(33)3 shows	(46)2 topic
(8)11 are	(21)4 needs	(34)3 study	(47)2 towards
(9)11 should	(22)4 project	(35)3 will	(48)2 trends
(10)9 into	(23)4 questions	(36)2 efforts	(49)2 using
(11)9 with	(24)4 regarding	(37)2 examined	(50)2 we
(12)8 studies	(25)3 &	(38)2 focus	(51)2 work
(13)8 suggests	(26)3 aimed	(39)2 for

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--- WordNet output for research --- =>調査する, 研究(する), 探求, 調査, 捜索, 研究する Overview of noun research The noun research has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (46) research -- (systematic investigation to establish facts) 2. (6) inquiry, enquiry, research -- (a search for knowledge; "their pottery deserves more research than it has received") Overview of verb research The verb research has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) research -- (attempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner; "The student researched the history of that word") 2. research, search, explore -- (inquire into; "the students had to research the history of the Second World War for their history project"; "He searched for information on his relatives on the web"; "Scientists are exploring the nature of consciousness") --- WordNet end ---