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280501 occurrences (No.89 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

65) Although the need for additional research on other variables affecting speech outcome is unequivocal, we carefully conclude that other intraoperative constituents such as accurate reapproximation of the velar musculature should be emphasized more in cleft palate repair rather than palatal lengthening itself.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:23903079 DOI:10.1097/SAP.0b013e31829d2244

2015 Annals of plastic surgery

* Extent of palatal lengthening after cleft palate repair as a contributing factor to the speech outcome.

- Operative techniques in performing cleft palate repair have gradually evolved to achieve better speech ability with its main focus on palatal lengthening and accurate approximation of the velar musculature. The authors doubted whether the extent of palatal lengthening would be directly proportional to the speech outcome. Patients with incomplete cleft palates who went into surgery before 18 months of age were intended for this study. Cases with associated syndromes, mental retardation, hearing loss, or presence of postoperative complications were excluded from the analysis. Palatal length was measured by the authors' devised method before and immediately after the cleft palate repair. Postoperative speech outcome was evaluated around 4 years by a definite pronunciation scoring system. Statistical analysis was carried out between the extent of palatal lengthening and the postoperative pronunciation score by Spearman correlation coefficient method. However, the authors could not find any significant correlation. Although the need for additional research on other variables affecting speech outcome is unequivocal, we carefully conclude that other intraoperative constituents such as accurate reapproximation of the velar musculature should be emphasized more in cleft palate repair rather than palatal lengthening itself.

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(3)36 is	(16)6 to	(29)3 evidence	(42)2 participants,
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(7)12 was	(20)4 findings	(33)3 shows	(46)2 topic
(8)11 are	(21)4 needs	(34)3 study	(47)2 towards
(9)11 should	(22)4 project	(35)3 will	(48)2 trends
(10)9 into	(23)4 questions	(36)2 efforts	(49)2 using
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--- WordNet output for research --- =>調査する, 研究(する), 探求, 調査, 捜索, 研究する Overview of noun research The noun research has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (46) research -- (systematic investigation to establish facts) 2. (6) inquiry, enquiry, research -- (a search for knowledge; "their pottery deserves more research than it has received") Overview of verb research The verb research has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) research -- (attempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner; "The student researched the history of that word") 2. research, search, explore -- (inquire into; "the students had to research the history of the Second World War for their history project"; "He searched for information on his relatives on the web"; "Scientists are exploring the nature of consciousness") --- WordNet end ---