ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for response out of >500 occurrences
343831 occurrences (No.54 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
161) Increased physical/cognitive activity reduces dementia risk by promoting neuronal and glial response.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24374506 DOI:10.1007/s00429-013-0693-5
2015 Brain structure & function
* Microglial response to Alzheimer's disease is differentially modulated by voluntary wheel running and enriched environments.
- Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an untreatable neurodegenerative disease that deteriorates memory. Increased physical/cognitive activity reduces dementia risk by promoting neuronal and glial response. Although few studies have investigated microglial response in wild-type rodents following exposure to physical/cognitive stimulation, environmental-induced changes of microglia response to AD have been neglected. We investigated effects of running (RUN) and enriched (ENR) environments on numerical density (N v, #/mm(3)) and morphology of microglia in a triple transgenic (3×Tg-AD) mouse model of AD that closely mimics AD pathology in humans. We used immunohistochemical approach to characterise microglial domain by measuring their overall cell surface, volume and somata volume. 3×Tg-AD mice housed in standard control (STD) environment showed significant increase in microglial N v (11.7 %) in CA1 stratum lacunosum moleculare (S.Mol) of the hippocampus at 12 months compared to non-transgenic (non-Tg) animals. Exposure to combined RUN and ENR environments prevented an increase in microglial N v in 3×Tg-AD and reduced microglial numbers to non-Tg control levels. Interestingly, 3×Tg-AD mice housed solely in ENR environment displayed significant decrease in microglial N v in CA1 subfield (9.3 % decrease), stratum oriens (11.5 % decrease) and S.Mol (7.6 % decrease) of the hippocampus compared to 3×Tg-AD mice housed in STD environment. Morphological analysis revealed microglial hypertrophy due to pronounced increase in microglia surface, volume and somata volume (61, 78 and 41 %) in 3×Tg-AD mice housed in RUN (but not in ENR) compared to STD environment. These results indicate that exposure to RUN and ENR environments have differential effects on microglial density and activation-associated changes in microglial morphology.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to response]
(1)146 to (14)4 proteins (27)3 time (40)2 following
(2)32 *null* (15)4 rates (28)3 times (41)2 from
(3)31 and (16)4 that (29)3 which (42)2 including
(4)22 of (17)4 the (30)2 (ABR) (43)2 latency
(5)21 rate (18)3 at (31)2 (DDR) (44)2 mediated
(6)14 was (19)3 during (32)2 (UPR) (45)2 or
(7)13 in (20)3 elements (33)2 after (46)2 rate)
(8)8 selection (21)3 models (34)2 are (47)2 rates,
(9)7 surface (22)3 options (35)2 boundaries (48)2 such
(10)6 data (23)3 properties (36)2 delays (49)2 theory
(11)6 is (24)3 strategies (37)2 effects (50)2 validity
(12)4 for (25)3 style (38)2 element (51)2 were
(13)4 patterns (26)3 suppression (39)2 evaluation

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--- WordNet output for response --- =>反応, 応答, 返答, 返報, 反響, 答唱句 Overview of noun response The noun response has 7 senses (first 5 from tagged texts) 1. (11) response -- (a result; "this situation developed in response to events in Africa") 2. (11) reaction, response -- (a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent; "a bad reaction to the medicine"; "his responses have slowed with age") 3. (6) answer, reply, response -- (a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation; "I waited several days for his answer"; "he wrote replies to several of his critics") 4. (4) reception, response -- (the manner in which something is greeted; "she did not expect the cold reception she received from her superiors") 5. (1) response -- (a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister) 6. reply, response -- (the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange; "he growled his reply") 7. response -- (the manner in which an electrical or mechanical device responds to an input signal or a range of input signals) --- WordNet end ---