ELIZA

return kwic search for risk out of >500 occurrences
421954 occurrences (No.40 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

283) Surgical risk and patient choice can be contraindications to bariatric surgery, which is considered the gold standard treatment.

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PMID:33564249 DOI:10.2147/DMSO.S280735

2021 Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy

* Non-Surgical Interventions for Hospitalized Adults with Class II or Class III Obesity: A Scoping Review.

- Adult inpatients with Class II or III obesity and comorbidities have a high health burden with frequent hospitalizations. Surgical risk and patient choice can be contraindications to bariatric surgery, which is considered the gold standard treatment. The best approach to non-surgical management for this adult inpatient group is currently unknown. The aim of this scoping review was to summarize current research in the inpatient setting. The unpublished literature and six electronic database searches identified 4,582 articles, with 12 articles (reporting on 10 studies) eligible and included. The literature on the interventions and their key components in the non-surgical care of the adult inpatient with Class II or III obesity were mapped identifying service provision successes and gaps. The articles reported on intensive lifestyle interventions, comparison of oxygen administration regimes, total parenteral nutrition regimens, and pre-surgical rapid weight loss. Study designs included evaluation (n=1), before-after intervention studies (n=3), and randomized/non-randomized controlled trials (n=6). The classification of obesity as a chronic disease is not universal resulting in reduced inpatient treatment options. Recommendations for consumers, practitioner practice, health policy-makers and future research priorities are reported. Further research in the development of cost-effective inpatient models of care is indicated.

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[frequency of next (right) word to risk]

(1)139 of	(11)7 prediction	(21)3 decision	(31)2 markers
(2)49 factors	(12)6 stratification	(22)3 or	(32)2 mitigation
(3)46 for	(13)5 individuals	(23)3 patients	(33)2 population
(4)21 null	(14)4 genes	(24)2 (OR	(34)2 ratio
(5)19 factor	(15)4 populations	(25)2 among	(35)2 reduction
(6)16 and	(16)4 score	(26)2 communication	(36)2 screening
(7)13 assessment	(17)4 to	(27)2 communication,	(37)2 strategies
(8)12 in	(18)4 variants	(28)2 designations
(9)8 perception	(19)3 alleles	(29)2 group
(10)7 factors,	(20)3 assessment,	(30)2 is

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--- WordNet output for risk --- =>1.損害の恐れ, 危険, 冒険, リスク, 2.危険にさらす, 3.敢えてする, 被保険者, 被保険物, 危険にさらす, 賭けてみる Overview of noun risk The noun risk has 4 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (4) hazard, jeopardy, peril, risk, endangerment -- (a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune; "drinking alcohol is a health hazard") 2. (2) risk, peril, danger -- (a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury; "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"; "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing") 3. risk, risk of infection -- (the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred) 4. risk, risk of exposure -- (the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent) Overview of verb risk The verb risk has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (8) risk, put on the line, lay on the line -- (expose to a chance of loss or damage; "We risked losing a lot of money in this venture"; "Why risk your life?"; "She laid her job on the line when she told the boss that he was wrong") 2. (2) gamble, chance, risk, hazard, take chances, adventure, run a risk, take a chance -- (take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome; "When you buy these stocks you are gambling") --- WordNet end ---