ELIZA

return kwic search for show out of >500 occurrences
663834 occurrences (No.9 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

383) Regression analysis did not show an association between esophageal perforation and increased mortality in preterm infants (aOR = 1.0, CI: 0.83-1.20, p = 0.991).

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PMID:33410940 DOI:10.1007/s00431-020-03894-z

2021 European journal of pediatrics

* Esophageal perforation in very low birth weight infants.

- We aimed to assess the prevalence and outcomes of esophageal perforation in very low birth weight infants. This retrospective cohort study utilized the US National Inpatient Sample dataset for the years 2000 to 2017. A total of 1,755,418 very low birth weight infants were included; of them, 861 (0.05%) were diagnosed with esophageal perforation. The majority (77.9%) of infants were in the birth weight category < 1000 g and 77.7% in infants ≤ 28 weeks of gestation. The majority (73%) of infants were tracheally intubated and received mechanical ventilation; of them, 24 infants (2.8%) had tracheostomy. Mortality associated with esophageal perforation was 25.8%. Regression analysis did not show an association between esophageal perforation and increased mortality in preterm infants (aOR = 1.0, CI: 0.83-1.20, p = 0.991). Procedures encountered in these infants include thoracentesis (10.8%), laparotomy (4.1%), percutaneous abdominal drainage (4.1%), and gastrostomy tube insertion (6.2%), whereas the rest of the infants were managed conservatively. There was a significant trend for increasing prevalence of esophageal perforation over the years.Conclusion: Esophageal perforation does not independently increase the risk for mortality in very low birth weight infants. The increasing prevalence is possibly related to increased care offered to infants at limits of viability in recent years. What is Known: • Knowledge about esophageal perforation is derived from anecdotal single-center case reports. • Esophageal perforation in neonates is mostly iatrogenic. • It is considered a critical complication that is associated with high mortality. What is New: • This is the first and largest national study on prevalence of esophageal perforation in preterm infants. • Esophageal perforation does not independently increase the risk for mortality. • Septicemia and pneumothorax are frequent complications to esophageal perforation.

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(1)316 that	(7)4 in	(13)2 different	(19)2 limited
(2)28 a	(8)3 any	(14)2 evidence	(20)2 significant
(3)19 the	(9)3 increased	(15)2 extensive	(21)2 that,
(4)10 how	(10)3 strong	(16)2 for	(22)2 that:
(5)9 promise	(11)2 both	(17)2 here	(23)2 these
(6)6 an	(12)2 by	(18)2 highly

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--- WordNet output for show --- =>教える, 見せること, 展覧会, 見世物, 外観, を見せる, を案内する, を明らかにする, 見える Overview of noun show The noun show has 4 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (18) show -- (the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining; "a remarkable show of skill") 2. (9) display, show -- (something intended to communicate a particular impression; "made a display of strength"; "a show of impatience"; "a good show of looking interested") 3. show -- (a social event involving a public performance or entertainment; "they wanted to see some of the shows on Broadway") 4. appearance, show -- (pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression; "they try to keep up appearances"; "that ceremony is just for show") Overview of verb show The verb show has 12 senses (first 11 from tagged texts) 1. (136) show, demo, exhibit, present, demonstrate -- (give an exhibition of to an interested audience; "She shows her dogs frequently"; "We will demo the new software in Washington") 2. (63) prove, demonstrate, establish, show, shew -- (establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment; "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound"; "The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture") 3. (57) testify, bear witness, prove, evidence, show -- (provide evidence for; "The blood test showed that he was the father"; "Her behavior testified to her incompetence") 4. (43) show -- (make visible or noticeable; "She showed her talent for cooking"; "Show me your etchings, please") 5. (32) picture, depict, render, show -- (show in, or as in, a picture; "This scene depicts country life"; "the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting") 6. (24) express, show, evince -- (give expression to; "She showed her disappointment") 7. (24) indicate, point, designate, show -- (indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively; "I showed the customer the glove section"; "He pointed to the empty parking space"; "he indicated his opponents") 8. (11) show, show up -- (be or become visible or noticeable; "His good upbringing really shows"; "The dirty side will show") 9. (7) read, register, show, record -- (indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments; "The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero"; "The gauge read `empty'") 10. (6) show -- (give evidence of, as of records; "The diary shows his distress that evening") 11. (2) usher, show -- (take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums; "The usher showed us to our seats") 12. show -- (finish third or better in a horse or dog race; "he bet $2 on number six to show") --- WordNet end ---