ELIZA

return kwic search for significantly out of >500 occurrences
583352 occurrences (No.14 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

298) A subset of these loci was significantly enriched for a known genetic interaction network, and mutations of the candidate epistatic modifier loci also affect head morphology.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:34568933 DOI:10.1093/g3journal/jkab285

2021 G3 (Bethesda, Md.)

* Epistasis for head morphology in Drosophila melanogaster.

- Epistasis-gene-gene interaction-is common for mutations with large phenotypic effects in humans and model organisms. Epistasis impacts quantitative genetic models of speciation, response to natural and artificial selection, genetic mapping, and personalized medicine. However, the existence and magnitude of epistasis between alleles with small quantitative phenotypic effects are controversial and difficult to assess. Here, we use the Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel of sequenced inbred lines to evaluate the magnitude of naturally occurring epistasis modifying the effects of mutations in jing and inv, two transcription factors that have subtle quantitative effects on head morphology as homozygotes. We find significant epistasis for both mutations and performed single marker genome-wide association analyses to map candidate modifier variants and loci affecting head morphology. A subset of these loci was significantly enriched for a known genetic interaction network, and mutations of the candidate epistatic modifier loci also affect head morphology.

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[frequency of next (right) word to significantly]

(1)44 higher	(17)6 with	(33)4 in	(49)2 faster
(2)35 increased	(18)5 and	(34)4 suppressed	(50)2 increases
(3)33 associated	(19)5 better	(35)3 (p	(51)2 influence
(4)25 reduced	(20)5 enhanced	(36)3 change	(52)2 inhibit
(5)20 lower	(21)5 enriched	(37)3 diminished	(53)2 larger
(6)19 decreased	(22)5 less	(38)3 increase	(54)2 lowered
(7)15 different	(23)5 related	(39)3 longer	(55)2 modified
(8)14 more	(24)4 null	(40)2 (P	(56)2 over
(9)13 greater	(25)4 altered	(41)2 affected	(57)2 positively
(10)12 improved	(26)4 between	(42)2 alleviated	(58)2 prolong
(11)11 correlated	(27)4 by	(43)2 alter	(59)2 reduce
(12)10 inhibited	(28)4 downregulated	(44)2 at	(60)2 reduces
(13)6 attenuated	(29)4 elevated	(45)2 changed	(61)2 reversed
(14)6 predicted	(30)4 impact	(46)2 declined
(15)6 to	(31)4 improve	(47)2 decreased,
(16)6 upregulated	(32)4 improves	(48)2 expanded

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--- WordNet output for significantly --- =>きわめて, 意味深く, 意味ありげに Overview of adv significantly The adv significantly has 3 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (6) significantly -- (in a statistically significant way; "the two groups differed significantly") 2. (3) significantly -- (in a significant manner; "our budget will be significantly affected by these new cuts") 3. importantly, significantly -- (in an important way or to an important degree; "more importantly, Weber held that the manifold meaning attached to the event by the social scientist could alter his definition of the concrete event itself") --- WordNet end ---