ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for species out of >500 occurrences
321753 occurrences (No.65 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
195) This study serves as a preliminary attempt to identify new genes associated with organophosphate resistance in this mosquito species and provides insights into the complicated physiological phenomenon of insecticide resistance.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24431295 DOI:10.1111/1744-7917.12106
2015 Insect science
* Over-transcription of genes in a parathion-resistant strain of mosquito Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus.
- Insecticide resistance is an evolutionary adaptation that develops quite quickly in mosquitoes because of the high selection pressure of chemical insecticides, rapid generation time and large population size. Identification of genes associated with insecticide resistance is fundamental to understand the complex processes responsible for resistance. We compared the gene transcriptional profiles of parathion-resistant and -susceptible Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus using a combination of suppression subtractive hybridization and complementary DNA (cDNA) microarray techniques. A total of 278 colonies were selected from the resistant-susceptible mosquito subtractive library, 38 of which showed more than two fold stronger immunoblotting signals in the resistant strain than in the susceptible strain using cDNA microarray selection. The sequencing results showed that the 38 colonies can be matched to 12 genes of C. p. quinquefasciatus. Eight genes were confirmed to be overexpressed by more than two fold in the resistant strain. These genes encode chymotrypsin-1, theta glutathione S-transferase, lipase 3, larval serum protein 1 β chain, cytochrome b, mitochondrial ribosomal large subunit, 28S rRNA, and a protein with unknown function. This study serves as a preliminary attempt to identify new genes associated with organophosphate resistance in this mosquito species and provides insights into the complicated physiological phenomenon of insecticide resistance.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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(1)93 *null* (11)7 but (21)3 can (31)2 for
(2)46 of (12)7 with (22)3 could (32)2 found
(3)34 in (13)6 identification (23)3 differences (33)2 generated
(4)31 and (14)5 determination (24)3 have (34)2 identification,
(5)19 (ROS) (15)5 that (25)3 level (35)2 including
(6)18 were (16)4 as (26)3 may (36)2 phytotoxicity
(7)12 is (17)4 or (27)2 (ROS), (37)2 rather
(8)10 are (18)4 to (28)2 (overall (38)2 such
(9)9 from (19)4 which (29)2 M
(10)9 was (20)3 AEJ-89 (30)2 along

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--- WordNet output for species --- =>人類, 種, 種類 Overview of noun species The noun species has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (27) species -- ((biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed) 2. (5) species -- (a specific kind of something; "a species of molecule"; "a species of villainy") Overview of noun specie The noun specie has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts) 1. coinage, mintage, specie, metal money -- (coins collectively) --- WordNet end ---