ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for species out of >500 occurrences
321753 occurrences (No.65 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
20) In the solution culture, there was no significant difference in bioavailability and ecotoxicity, as measured by germination and phytoavailability tests, between these two As species.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23728966 DOI:10.1007/s11356-013-1827-2
2015 Environmental science and pollution research international
* Bioavailability and ecotoxicity of arsenic species in solution culture and soil system: implications to remediation.
- In this work, bioavailability and ecotoxicity of arsenite (As(III)) and arsenate (As(V)) species were compared between solution culture and soil system. Firstly, the adsorption of As(III) and As(V) was compared using a number of non-allophanic and allophanic soils. Secondly, the bioavailability and ecotoxicity were examined using germination, phytoavailability, earthworm, and soil microbial activity tests. Both As-spiked soils and As-contaminated sheep dip soils were used to test bioavailability and ecotoxicity. The sheep dip soil which contained predominantly As(V) species was subject to flooding to reduce As(V) to As(III) and then used along with the control treatment soil to compare the bioavailability between As species. Adsorption of As(V) was much higher than that of As(III), and the difference in adsorption between these two species was more pronounced in the allophanic than non-allophanic soils. In the solution culture, there was no significant difference in bioavailability and ecotoxicity, as measured by germination and phytoavailability tests, between these two As species. Whereas in the As-spiked soils, the bioavailability and ecotoxicity were higher for As(III) than As(V), and the difference was more pronounced in the allophanic than non-allophanic soils. Bioavailability of As increased with the flooding of the sheep dip soils which may be attributed to the reduction of As(V) to As(III) species. The results in this study have demonstrated that while in solution, the bioavailability and ecotoxicity do not vary between As(III) and As(V), in soils, the latter species is less bioavailable than the former species because As(V) is more strongly retained than As(III). Since the bioavailability and ecotoxicity of As depend on the nature of As species present in the environment, risk-based remediation approach should aim at controlling the dynamics of As transformation.
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[frequency of next (right) word to species]
(1)93 *null* (11)7 but (21)3 can (31)2 for
(2)46 of (12)7 with (22)3 could (32)2 found
(3)34 in (13)6 identification (23)3 differences (33)2 generated
(4)31 and (14)5 determination (24)3 have (34)2 identification,
(5)19 (ROS) (15)5 that (25)3 level (35)2 including
(6)18 were (16)4 as (26)3 may (36)2 phytotoxicity
(7)12 is (17)4 or (27)2 (ROS), (37)2 rather
(8)10 are (18)4 to (28)2 (overall (38)2 such
(9)9 from (19)4 which (29)2 M
(10)9 was (20)3 AEJ-89 (30)2 along

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--- WordNet output for species --- =>人類, 種, 種類 Overview of noun species The noun species has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (27) species -- ((biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed) 2. (5) species -- (a specific kind of something; "a species of molecule"; "a species of villainy") Overview of noun specie The noun specie has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts) 1. coinage, mintage, specie, metal money -- (coins collectively) --- WordNet end ---