ELIZA

return kwic search for specific out of >500 occurrences
279736 occurrences (No.90 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]

243) Two studies examined the system's clinical validity and usability, while the other 18 studies only assessed their model's technical validity on the specific NLP task.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:33772070 DOI:10.1038/s41746-021-00432-5

2021 NPJ digital medicine

* The digital scribe in clinical practice: a scoping review and research agenda.

- The number of clinician burnouts is increasing and has been linked to a high administrative burden. Automatic speech recognition (ASR) and natural language processing (NLP) techniques may address this issue by creating the possibility of automating clinical documentation with a "digital scribe". We reviewed the current status of the digital scribe in development towards clinical practice and present a scope for future research. We performed a literature search of four scientific databases (Medline, Web of Science, ACL, and Arxiv) and requested several companies that offer digital scribes to provide performance data. We included articles that described the use of models on clinical conversational data, either automatically or manually transcribed, to automate clinical documentation. Of 20 included articles, three described ASR models for clinical conversations. The other 17 articles presented models for entity extraction, classification, or summarization of clinical conversations. Two studies examined the system's clinical validity and usability, while the other 18 studies only assessed their model's technical validity on the specific NLP task. One company provided performance data. The most promising models use context-sensitive word embeddings in combination with attention-based neural networks. However, the studies on digital scribes only focus on technical validity, while companies offering digital scribes do not publish information on any of the research phases. Future research should focus on more extensive reporting, iteratively studying technical validity and clinical validity and usability, and investigating the clinical utility of digital scribes.

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[frequency of next (right) word to specific]

(1)18 to	(21)3 for	(41)2 food	(61)2 or
(2)11 and	(22)3 genes	(42)2 foods	(62)2 parameters
(3)8 focus	(23)3 genetic	(43)2 gene	(63)2 patient
(4)7 vulnerability	(24)3 marker	(44)2 granule	(64)2 physical
(5)6 effects	(25)3 mechanisms	(45)2 group	(65)2 proteases
(6)6 factors	(26)3 proteins	(46)2 groups	(66)2 research
(7)5 recommendations	(27)2 GC	(47)2 immune	(67)2 responses
(8)4 IgA	(28)2 N3FA	(48)2 in	(68)2 risk
(9)4 aspects	(29)2 PHC	(49)2 information	(69)2 sensitization
(10)4 cancer	(30)2 antibodies	(50)2 interventional	(70)2 siRNA
(11)4 components	(31)2 antigens	(51)2 interventions	(71)2 social
(12)4 inhibitor	(32)2 area	(52)2 issues	(72)2 spatial
(13)4 population	(33)2 attention	(53)2 knockout	(73)2 study
(14)3 T	(34)2 binding	(54)2 mental	(74)2 target
(15)3 brain	(35)2 biological	(55)2 microbial	(75)2 terms
(16)3 cell	(36)2 biomarkers	(56)2 molecular	(76)2 topics
(17)3 changes	(37)2 cellular	(57)2 mortality	(77)2 treatment
(18)3 counseling	(38)2 clinical	(58)2 mutations	(78)2 type
(19)3 deletion	(39)2 emphasis	(59)2 needs
(20)3 differences	(40)2 factors,	(60)2 online

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--- WordNet output for specific --- =>特有の, 特効薬, 明確な, 特定の, 種の, はっきりした Overview of noun specific The noun specific has 2 senses (no senses from tagged texts) 1. particular, specific -- (a fact about some part (as opposed to general); "he always reasons from the particular to the general") 2. specific -- (a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease; "quinine is a specific for malaria") Overview of adj specific The adj specific has 4 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (39) specific -- ((sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique; "rules with specific application"; "demands specific to the job"; "a specific and detailed account of the accident") 2. (5) specific -- (stated explicitly or in detail; "needed a specific amount") 3. specific -- (relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species; "specific characters") 4. specific -- (being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides; "quinine is highly specific for malaria"; "a specific remedy"; "a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements") --- WordNet end ---