* Methods Used and Application of the Mouse Grimace Scale in Biomedical Research 10 Years on: A Scoping Review.
- The Mouse Grimace Scale (MGS) was developed 10 years ago as a method for assessing pain through the characterisation of changes in five facial features or action units. The strength of the technique is that it is proposed to be a measure of spontaneous or non-evoked pain. The time is opportune to map all of the research into the MGS, with a particular focus on the methods used and the technique's utility across a range of mouse models. A comprehensive scoping review of the academic literature was performed. A total of 48 articles met our inclusion criteria and were included in this review. The MGS has been employed mainly in the evaluation of acute pain, particularly in the pain and neuroscience research fields. There has, however, been use of the technique in a wide range of fields, and based on limited study it does appear to have utility for pain assessment across a spectrum of animal models. Use of the method allows the detection of pain of a longer duration, up to a month post initial insult. There has been less use of the technique using real-time methods and this is an area in need of further research.
=>1.その場所で, そこに(で), そこへ, 2.〜がある, その場所で
Overview of noun there
The noun there has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts)
1. there -- (a location other than here; that place; "you can take it from there")
Overview of adv there
The adv there has 3 senses (first 3 from tagged texts)
1. (181) there, at that place, in that location -- (in or at that place; "they have lived there for
years"; "it's not there"; "that man there")
2. (6) there, in that respect, on that point -- (in that matter; "I agree with you there")
3. (2) there, thither -- (to or toward that place; away from the speaker; "go there around noon!")
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