ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.91
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -
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kwic search for through out of >500 occurrences
437431 occurrences (No.38 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
290) Water excretion by the kidney is regulated by the neurohypophyseal peptide hormone vasopressin through actions in renal collecting duct cells to regulate the water channel protein aquaporin-2.
* Phosphoproteomic Identification of Vasopressin/cAMP/Protein Kinase A-Dependent Signaling in Kidney.
- Water excretion by the kidney is regulated by the neurohypophyseal peptide hormone vasopressin through actions in renal collecting duct cells to regulate the water channel protein aquaporin-2. Vasopressin signaling is initiated by binding to a G-protein-coupled receptor called V2R, which signals through heterotrimeric G-protein subunit Gsα, adenylyl cyclase 6, and activation of the cAMP-regulated protein kinase (PKA). Signaling events coupling PKA activation and aquaporin-2 regulation were largely unknown until the advent of modern protein mass spectrometry techniques that allow proteome-wide quantification of protein phosphorylation changes (phosphoproteomics). This short review documents phosphoproteomic findings in collecting duct cells describing the response to V2R-selective vasopressin agonists and antagonists, the response to CRISPR-mediated deletion of PKA, results from in vitro phosphorylation studies using recombinant PKA, the response to the broad-spectrum kinase inhibitor H89 (N-[2-p-bromocinnamylamino-ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulphonamide), and the responses underlying lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. These phosphoproteomic data sets have been made available online for modeling vasopressin signaling and signaling downstream from other G-protein-coupled receptors. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: New developments in protein mass spectrometry are facilitating progress in identification of signaling networks. Using mass spectrometry, it is now possible to identify and quantify thousands of phosphorylation sites in a given cell type (phosphoproteomics). The authors describe the use of phosphoproteomics technology to identify signaling mechanisms downstream from a G-protein-coupled receptor, the vasopressin V2 subtype receptor, and its role of the regulation and dysregulation of water excretion in the kidney. Data from multiple phosphoproteomic data sets are provided as web-based resources.
=>直通の, のために, の間じゅう, 終わって, を貫いて, の中を通って, のいたるところに, を通じて
Overview of adj through
The adj through has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts)
1. (4) done, through, through with -- (having finished or arrived at completion; "certain to make
history before he's done"; "it's a done deed"; "after the treatment, the patient is through except
for follow-up"; "almost through with his studies")
2. through -- ((of a route or journey etc.) continuing without requiring stops or changes; "a
through street"; "a through bus"; "through traffic")
Overview of adv through
The adv through has 5 senses (first 3 from tagged texts)
1. (5) through -- (from beginning to end; "read this book through")
2. (2) through -- (over the whole distance; "this bus goes through to New York")
3. (1) through -- (to completion; "think this through very carefully!")
4. through -- (in diameter; "this cylinder measures 15 inches through")
5. through, through and through -- (throughout the entire extent; "got soaked through in the rain";
"I'm frozen through"; "a letter shot through with the writer's personality"; "knew him through and
through"; "boards rotten through and through")
--- WordNet end ---