ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for total out of >500 occurrences
296134 occurrences (No.80 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
30) Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was done to determine expression of genes related to p53 signaling and DNA damage; a total of 152 genes were assessed.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24325134 DOI:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500392
2015 Technology in cancer research & treatment
* Biological effects of passive versus active scanning proton beams on human lung epithelial cells.
- The goal was to characterize differences in cell response after exposure to active beam scanning (ABS) protons compared to a passive delivery system. Human lung epithelial (HLE) cells were evaluated at various locations along the proton depth dose profile. The dose delivered at the Bragg peak position was essentially identical (∼4 Gy) with the two techniques, but depth dose data showed that ABS resulted in lower doses at entry and more rapid drop-off after the peak. Average dose rates for the passive and ABS beams were 1.1 Gy/min and 5.1 Gy/min, respectively; instantaneous dose rates were 19.2 Gy/min and 2,300 Gy/min (to a 0.5 × 0.5 mm(2) voxel). Analysis of DNA synthesis was based on (3)H-TdR incorporation. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was done to determine expression of genes related to p53 signaling and DNA damage; a total of 152 genes were assessed. Spectral karyotyping and analyses of the Golgi apparatus and cytokines produced by the HLE cells were also performed. At or near the Bragg peak position, ABS protons resulted in a greater decrease in DNA synthesis compared to passively delivered protons. Genes with >2-fold change (P < 0.05 vs. 0 Gy) after passive proton irradiation at one or more locations within the Bragg curve were BTG2, CDKN1A, IFNB1 and SIAH1. In contrast, many more genes had >2-fold difference with ABS protons: BRCA1, BRCA2, CDC25A, CDC25C, CCNB2, CDK1, DMC1, DNMT1, E2F1, EXO1, FEN1, GADD45A, GTSE1, IL-6, JUN, KRAS, MDM4, PRC1, PTTG1, RAD51, RPA1, TNF, WT1, XRCC2, XRCC3 and XRCC6BP1. Spectral karyotyping revealed numerous differences in chromosomal abnormalities between the two delivery systems, especially at or near the Bragg peak. Percentage of cells staining for the Golgi apparatus was low after exposure to passive and active proton beams. Studies such as this are needed to ensure patient safety and make modifications in ABS delivery, if necessary.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to total]
(1)187 of (14)3 adhesive (27)2 BGP (40)2 organic
(2)21 length (15)3 annual (28)2 DNA, (41)2 oxidant
(3)13 number (16)3 delivered (29)2 activity (42)2 pleural
(4)7 antioxidant (17)3 knee (30)2 arch (43)2 protein,
(5)7 protein (18)3 length, (31)2 biomass (44)2 repetitions
(6)5 body (19)3 optical (32)2 collagen (45)2 scores
(7)5 cholesterol (20)3 or (33)2 daily (46)2 snack
(8)5 dose (21)3 parenteral (34)2 dietary (47)2 soluble
(9)5 score (22)3 polyphenols (35)2 exercise (48)2 stress
(10)4 HG (23)3 population (36)2 genome (49)2 tumor
(11)4 amount (24)3 sample (37)2 health-care (50)2 volume
(12)4 and (25)3 suspended (38)2 islet
(13)4 cell (26)2 248 (39)2 mitochondrial

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--- WordNet output for total --- =>1.(車が)全壊する, 全損する, 2.全体の, 全ての, 総計の, 総体の, 全くの, 完全な, 総力の, 3.総額, 総計, 全体の, (車が)全壊する, 合計(する), なる Overview of noun total The noun total has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (13) sum, total, totality, aggregate -- (the whole amount) 2. (6) sum, amount, total -- (a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers) Overview of verb total The verb total has 3 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (16) total, number, add up, come, amount -- (add up in number or quantity; "The bills amounted to $2,000"; "The bill came to $2,000") 2. (2) total, tot, tot up, sum, sum up, summate, tote up, add, add together, tally, add up -- (determine the sum of; "Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town") 3. total -- (damage beyond the point of repair; "My son totaled our new car"; "the rock star totals his guitar at every concert") Overview of adj total The adj total has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (31) entire, full, total -- (constituting the full quantity or extent; complete; "an entire town devastated by an earthquake"; "gave full attention"; "a total failure") 2. (2) full, total -- (complete in extent or degree and in every particular; "a full game"; "a total eclipse"; "a total disaster") --- WordNet end ---