ELIZA

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677804 occurrences (No.8 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

319) We determined the effects of laser treatment on the surface characteristics of titanium discs with a Laser-Lok surface.

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PMID:23649613 DOI:10.1007/s10103-013-1338-x

2015 Lasers in medical science

* The effect of Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation on titanium discs with microtextured surface morphology.

- Both mechanical and chemical methods can be used to clean and decontaminate implant surfaces. Incomplete debridement of infected tissue and failure to clear endotoxins can result in graft failure and a return of the defect. Recently, lasers have gained popularity for sterilizing and cleaning implant surfaces. We determined the effects of laser treatment on the surface characteristics of titanium discs with a Laser-Lok surface. The discs were irradiated with an erbium, chromium: yttrium, scandium, gallium, garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser under various conditions (R1-9). Scanning electron microscopy was used to evaluate the surface. Considerable surface alterations such as melting and flattening were seen at R6 (2 W, 20 Hz, 4 mm, 45 s) and R8 (3 W, 25 Hz, 2 mm, 45 s). In addition, cracking was seen at R8. The laser parameters should be optimized to conserve surface characteristics during the irradiation of implant surfaces.

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(1)101 of	(14)4 showed	(27)3 the	(40)2 leads
(2)53 null	(15)4 were	(28)3 to	(41)2 led
(3)38 with	(16)3 as	(29)3 without	(42)2 may
(4)29 for	(17)3 by	(30)2 after	(43)2 program
(5)23 and	(18)3 cycle	(31)2 also	(44)2 protocols
(6)11 in	(19)3 group	(32)2 are	(45)2 response
(7)9 was	(20)3 modalities	(33)2 can	(46)2 schizophrenia
(8)6 groups	(21)3 on	(34)2 concentration	(47)2 seems
(9)6 options	(22)3 option	(35)2 cycles	(48)2 significantly
(10)5 or	(23)3 outcomes	(36)2 effects	(49)2 strategies
(11)4 allocation	(24)3 period	(37)2 group,
(12)4 completion	(25)3 plants	(38)2 induced
(13)4 effect	(26)3 success	(39)2 is

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--- WordNet output for treatment --- =>1.取り扱い, 扱い, 治療, 待遇, 処理, 処置, 2.台本, シナリオ Overview of noun treatment The noun treatment has 4 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (28) treatment, intervention -- (care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)) 2. (25) treatment, handling -- (the management of someone or something; "the handling of prisoners"; "the treatment of water sewage"; "the right to equal treatment in the criminal justice system") 3. (4) treatment -- (a manner of dealing with something artistically; "his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture") 4. (2) discussion, treatment, discourse -- (an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic; "the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic"; "his treatment of the race question is badly biased") --- WordNet end ---