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- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for under out of >500 occurrences
321496 occurrences (No.66 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
153) The paper then examines a CAB established by the Shoklo Malaria Research Unit under conditions common in resource-poor settings - namely, where individuals join with a very limited understanding of disease and medical research and where an existing organisational structure is not relied upon to serve as the CAB.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23725206 DOI:10.1111/dewb.12031
2015 Developing world bioethics
* Exploitation and community engagement: can community advisory boards successfully assume a role minimising exploitation in international research?
- It has been suggested that community advisory boards (CABs) can play a role in minimising exploitation in international research. To get a better idea of what this requires and whether it might be achievable, the paper first describes core elements that we suggest must be in place for a CAB to reduce the potential for exploitation. The paper then examines a CAB established by the Shoklo Malaria Research Unit under conditions common in resource-poor settings - namely, where individuals join with a very limited understanding of disease and medical research and where an existing organisational structure is not relied upon to serve as the CAB. Using the Tak Province Border Community Ethics Advisory Board (T-CAB) as a case study, we assess the extent to which it might be able to take on a role minimising exploitation were it to decide to do so. We investigate whether, after two years in operation, T-CAB is capable of assessing clinical trials for exploitative features and addressing those found to have them. The findings show that, although T-CAB members have gained knowledge and developed capacities that are foundational for one-day taking on a role to reduce exploitation, their ability to critically evaluate studies for the presence of exploitative elements has not yet been strongly demonstrated. In light of this example, we argue that CABs may not be able to perform such a role for a number of years after initial formation, making it an unsuitable responsibility for many short-term CABs.
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(1)95 the (18)4 these (35)2 axial (52)2 of
(2)13 different (19)3 high (36)2 censoring (53)2 optimal
(3)12 a (20)3 investigation (37)2 clinical (54)2 physiological
(4)9 general (21)3 light (38)2 consideration (55)2 pulsatile
(5)8 both (22)3 local (39)2 controlled (56)2 scanning
(6)8 which (23)3 mechanical (40)2 current (57)2 serum-free
(7)7 various (24)2 *null* (41)2 evaluation (58)2 several
(8)6 conditions (25)2 12 (42)2 ex (59)2 simulated
(9)6 curve (26)2 15 (43)2 extreme (60)2 specific
(10)6 static (27)2 2 (44)2 four (61)2 steady-state
(11)5 and (28)2 CA (45)2 hypertensive (62)2 therapy
(12)4 5 (29)2 CT (46)2 hypoxia (63)2 this
(13)4 certain (30)2 H2O2-induced (47)2 hypoxic (64)2 time
(14)4 control (31)2 UV (48)2 inflammatory (65)2 treatment
(15)4 either (32)2 acute (49)2 laser (66)2 ultrasound
(16)4 in (33)2 additive (50)2 lateral (67)2 vertical
(17)4 normal (34)2 adverse (51)2 mortality (68)2 water

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--- WordNet output for under --- =>以下の, (治療, 試練, 刑罰)を受けて, 下部の, の下に, ・・の下に Overview of adj under The adj under has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (2) nether, under -- (located below or beneath something else; "nether garments"; "the under parts of a machine") 2. (1) under -- (lower in rank, power, or authority; "an under secretary") Overview of adv under The adv under has 8 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (2) under -- (down to defeat, death, or ruin; "their competitors went under") 2. under -- (through a range downward; "children six and under will be admitted free") 3. under -- (into unconsciousness; "this will put the patient under") 4. under -- (in or into a state of subordination or subjugation; "we must keep our disappointment under") 5. under -- (below some quantity or limit; "fifty dollars or under") 6. under -- (below the horizon; "the sun went under") 7. under -- (down below; "get under quickly!") 8. under, below -- (further down; "see under for further discussion") --- WordNet end ---