ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for used to out of >500 occurrences
298981 occurrences (No.78 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
198) Within the EU-funded FP7 NanoTEST project, a panel of medically relevant NPs has been used to develop alternative testing strategies of NPs used in medical diagnostics.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23889211 DOI:10.3109/17435390.2013.829590
2015 Nanotoxicology
* Toxicity screenings of nanomaterials: challenges due to interference with assay processes and components of classic in vitro tests.
- Given the multiplicity of nanoparticles (NPs), there is a requirement to develop screening strategies to evaluate their toxicity. Within the EU-funded FP7 NanoTEST project, a panel of medically relevant NPs has been used to develop alternative testing strategies of NPs used in medical diagnostics. As conventional toxicity tests cannot necessarily be directly applied to NPs in the same manner as for soluble chemicals and drugs, we determined the extent of interference of NPs with each assay process and components. In this study, we fully characterized the panel of NP suspensions used in this project (poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-polyethylene oxide [PLGA-PEO], TiO2, SiO2, and uncoated and oleic-acid coated Fe3O4) and showed that many NP characteristics (composition, size, coatings, and agglomeration) interfere with a range of in vitro cytotoxicity assays (WST-1, MTT, lactate dehydrogenase, neutral red, propidium iodide, (3)H-thymidine incorporation, and cell counting), pro-inflammatory response evaluation (ELISA for GM-CSF, IL-6, and IL-8), and oxidative stress detection (monoBromoBimane, dichlorofluorescein, and NO assays). Interferences were assay specific as well as NP specific. We propose how to integrate and avoid interference with testing systems as a first step of a screening strategy for biomedical NPs.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to used to]
(1)28 assess (20)5 design (39)3 establish (58)2 find
(2)28 identify (21)5 increase (40)3 observe (59)2 fit
(3)23 evaluate (22)5 inform (41)3 prevent (60)2 form
(4)20 study (23)5 obtain (42)3 solve (61)2 further
(5)17 estimate (24)5 quantify (43)3 validate (62)2 gain
(6)17 measure (25)5 reconstruct (44)2 accurately (63)2 help
(7)16 determine (26)4 calculate (45)2 address (64)2 improve
(8)16 examine (27)4 characterize (46)2 amplify (65)2 make
(9)12 explore (28)4 confirm (47)2 avoid (66)2 match
(10)10 treat (29)4 construct (48)2 be (67)2 optimize
(11)9 analyze (30)4 illustrate (49)2 conduct (68)2 perform
(12)8 develop (31)4 reduce (50)2 create (69)2 prepare
(13)8 investigate (32)4 screen (51)2 demonstrate (70)2 produce
(14)8 predict (33)4 simulate (52)2 derive (71)2 promote
(15)7 collect (34)4 verify (53)2 describe (72)2 recruit
(16)7 compare (35)3 classify (54)2 distinguish (73)2 represent
(17)7 test (36)3 compute (55)2 explain (74)2 select
(18)6 analyse (37)3 control (56)2 extrapolate
(19)6 detect (38)3 define (57)2 facilitate

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--- WordNet output for used --- =>1.〜に慣れて, 2.用いられた, 中古の Overview of verb use The verb use has 6 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (603) use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ -- (put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose; "use your head!"; "we only use Spanish at home"; "I can't use this tool"; "Apply a magnetic field here"; "This thinking was applied to many projects"; "How do you utilize this tool?"; "I apply this rule to get good results"; "use the plastic bags to store the food"; "He doesn't know how to use a computer") 2. (12) use, habituate -- (take or consume (regularly or habitually); "She uses drugs rarely") 3. (8) use, expend -- (use up, consume fully; "The legislature expended its time on school questions") 4. use -- (seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage; "She uses her influential friends to get jobs"; "The president's wife used her good connections") 5. practice, apply, use -- (avail oneself to; "apply a principle"; "practice a religion"; "use care when going down the stairs"; "use your common sense"; "practice non-violent resistance") 6. use -- (habitually do something (use only in the past tense); "She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally"; "I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall"; "They used to vacation in the Bahamas") Overview of adj used The adj used has 3 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (4) used -- (employed in accomplishing something; "the principle of surprise is the most used and misused of all the principles of war"- H.H.Arnold & I.C.Eaker) 2. (1) exploited, ill-used, put-upon, used, victimized, victimised -- (of persons; taken advantage of; "after going out of his way to help his friend get the job he felt not appreciated but used") 3. (1) secondhand, used -- (previously used or owned by another; "bought a secondhand (or used) car") --- WordNet end ---