ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.91
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for while out of >500 occurrences
341393 occurrences (No.55 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [cache]
17) While the observed associations with arsenic methylation indices were imprecise and warrant cautious interpretation, the direction and magnitude of the relative measures reflected a pattern of lower detoxification of inorganic arsenic exposures among women with GDM.
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PMID:33736216 DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129828
2021 Chemosphere
* Urinary total arsenic and arsenic methylation capacity in pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus: A case-control study.
- Previous studies suggest arsenic exposure may increase the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, prior assessments of total arsenic concentrations have not distinguished between toxic and nontoxic species. Our study aimed to investigate the relationships between inorganic arsenic exposure, arsenic methylation capacity, and GDM. Sixty-four cases of GDM and 237 controls were analyzed for urinary concentrations of inorganic arsenic species and their metabolites (arsenite (As3), arsenate (As5), monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA)), and organic forms of arsenic. Inorganic arsenic exposure was defined as the sum of inorganic and methylated arsenic species (iSumAs). Methylation capacity indices were calculated as the percentage of inorganic arsenic species [iAs% = (As3 + As5)/iSumAs, MMA% = MMA/iSumAs, and DMA% = DMA/iSumAs]. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to evaluate the association between inorganic arsenic exposure, methylation capacity indices, and GDM. We did not observe evidence of a positive association between iSumAs and GDM. However, women with GDM had an increased odds of inefficient methylation capacity when comparing the highest and lowest tertiles of iAs% (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.48, 95% CI 0.58-3.77) and MMA% (aOR = 1.95 (95% CI 0.81-4.70) and a reduced odds of efficient methylation capacity as indicated by DMA% (aOR = 0.62 (95% CI 0.25-1.52), though the confidence intervals included the null value. While the observed associations with arsenic methylation indices were imprecise and warrant cautious interpretation, the direction and magnitude of the relative measures reflected a pattern of lower detoxification of inorganic arsenic exposures among women with GDM.
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[frequency of next (right) word to while]
(1)64 the (14)4 others (27)2 aged (40)2 minimizing
(2)11 also (15)4 several (28)2 asthma (41)2 on
(3)10 there (16)4 simultaneously (29)2 being (42)2 preserving
(4)9 a (17)4 social (30)2 both (43)2 previous
(5)7 in (18)3 avoiding (31)2 clinical (44)2 reducing
(6)7 most (19)3 many (32)2 commercial (45)2 screening
(7)7 some (20)3 more (33)2 controlling (46)2 showing
(8)7 these (21)3 none (34)2 identifying (47)2 syphilis
(9)6 it (22)3 promoting (35)2 improving (48)2 three
(10)4 all (23)3 this (36)2 intrusive (49)2 two
(11)4 for (24)3 using (37)2 its (50)2 walking
(12)4 maintaining (25)2 N (38)2 living
(13)4 no (26)2 accounting (39)2 longer

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--- WordNet output for while --- =>時間と労働, その間に, 時間, する間に, なのに, そのうえ, をのんびりと過す Overview of noun while The noun while has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (23) while, piece, spell, patch -- (a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition; "he was here for a little while"; "I need to rest for a piece"; "a spell of good weather"; "a patch of bad weather") --- WordNet end ---