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return kwic search for acid out of >500 occurrences
272943 occurrences (No.93 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
13) SEM analysis demonstrated that both acid and laser pretreatments reduced irregularities and produced a more homogeneous surface.
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PMID:23948945 DOI:10.1007/s10103-013-1415-1
2015 Lasers in medical science
* Effect of pretreatment on Er:YAG laser-irradiated dentin.
- Erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Er:YAG) laser preparation of tooth cavities for restoration is an increasingly popular method, but its compatibility with existing composite material bonding protocols has not been fully defined. This study evaluated the effect of laser and etchant pretreatments on the performance of one-bottle self-etch adhesives in Er:YAG laser-prepared dentin. Eight groups of 20 extracted teeth were established to investigate bonding in tested dentin disks. Various combinations of laser preparation (with/without), pretreatment (none/acid-etch/low-fluence Er:YAG irradiation), and self-etching adhesive (G-Bond Plus or Xeno V) were tested. Samples were then restored with composite resin and subjected to a tensile bond strength (TBS) test. We also performed scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on dentin disks from some of these groups before and after adhesive application to evaluate their microscopic morphological appearance. Statistical analysis (Dunnett T3 test coupled with the general linear model at 5% significance level) revealed that the laser preparation of dentin did not impact on TBS (p = 0.914), whereas pretreatment with either phosphoric acid (p < 0.0001) or low-fluence Er:YAG laser irradiation (p < 0.0001) significantly increased TBS, although there was no difference between them in their respective elevation of TBS. SEM analysis demonstrated that both acid and laser pretreatments reduced irregularities and produced a more homogeneous surface. Er:YAG laser preparation does not compromise the efficacy of one-step self-etch dentin adhesives, and pretreatment with phosphoric acid or low-fluence Er:YAG laser can significantly increase the TBS of adhesion to this irradiated dentin.
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(1)29 and (20)4 treatment (39)2 (FA) (58)2 from
(2)15 *null* (21)3 (AA) (40)2 (PA) (59)2 hydrolysis
(3)11 in (22)3 (ALA) (41)2 (PLGA) (60)2 interactions
(4)10 phenethyl (23)3 (GABA) (42)2 (PLGA), (61)2 may
(5)10 phosphatase (24)3 (NEFA) (43)2 (SA) (62)2 nanoparticles
(6)9 is (25)3 changes (44)2 (SLA) (63)2 peptide
(7)8 was (26)3 decarboxylase (45)2 (TA) (64)2 proteins
(8)6 (HA) (27)3 etching (46)2 (TCA) (65)2 racemization
(9)6 reactive (28)3 levels (47)2 A (66)2 ratio
(10)5 as (29)3 metabolism (48)2 BSA (67)2 residues
(11)5 bacteria (30)3 on (49)2 Ig-superfamily (68)2 substances
(12)5 group (31)3 protein (50)2 Schiff (69)2 suppressive
(13)5 or (32)3 sequence (51)2 biosynthesis (70)2 synthetase
(14)5 synthesis (33)3 sequences (52)2 by (71)2 the
(15)5 to (34)3 status (53)2 changes, (72)2 therapy
(16)4 binding (35)3 were (54)2 composition (73)2 vitamin
(17)4 derivatives (36)2 (DHA) (55)2 contents
(18)4 for (37)2 (EDTA) (56)2 cycle
(19)4 solution (38)2 (EPA) (57)2 extract

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--- WordNet output for acid --- =>1.酸っぱい, 2.辛辣な, 3.酸, 4.《俗語》麻薬, LSD Overview of noun acid The noun acid has 2 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (4) acid -- (any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt) 2. acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen -- (street name for lysergic acid diethylamide) Overview of adj acid The adj acid has 3 senses (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) acerb, acerbic, acid, acrid, bitter, blistering, caustic, sulfurous, sulphurous, virulent, vitriolic -- (harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments"; "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter words"; "blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"; "a sulfurous denunciation"; "a vitriolic critique") 2. acidic, acid, acidulent, acidulous -- (being sour to the taste) 3. acid -- (having the characteristics of an acid; "an acid reaction") --- WordNet end ---