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315808 occurrences (No.69 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found

93) In conclusion, preliminary data suggest that among women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), exposure to racial discrimination is adversely associated with parasympathetic, but not sympathetic, reactivity.

--- ABSTRACT ---

PMID:24194397 DOI:10.1002/smi.2542

2015 Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress

* Exposure to Discrimination and Heart Rate Variability Reactivity to Acute Stress among Women with Diabetes.

- Exposure to racial discrimination has been linked to physiological reactivity. This study investigated self-reported exposure to racial discrimination and parasympathetic [high-frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV)] and sympathetic (norepinephrine and cortisol) activity at baseline and then again after acute laboratory stress. Lifetime exposure to racial discrimination was measured with the Schedule of Racist Events scale. Thirty-two women (16 Black and 16 White) with type 2 diabetes performed a public speaking stressor. Beat-to-beat intervals were recorded on electrocardiograph recorders, and HF-HRV was calculated using spectral analysis and natural log transformed. Norepinephrine and cortisol were measured in blood. Higher discrimination predicted lower stressor HF-HRV, even after controlling for baseline HF-HRV. When race, age, A1c and baseline systolic blood pressure were also controlled, racial discrimination remained a significant independent predictor of stressor HF-HRV. There was no association between lifetime discrimination and sympathetic markers. In conclusion, preliminary data suggest that among women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), exposure to racial discrimination is adversely associated with parasympathetic, but not sympathetic, reactivity.

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(1)76 the	(16)4 four	(31)3 them	(46)2 island
(2)19 women	(17)4 immigrant	(32)3 these,	(47)2 mainstream
(3)10 children	(18)4 people	(33)2 10	(48)2 male
(4)9 Chinese	(19)4 these	(34)2 EB	(49)2 marine
(5)8 different	(20)4 workers	(35)2 HIV-positive	(50)2 migrant
(6)8 men	(21)4 young	(36)2 Italian	(51)2 mothers
(7)8 patients	(22)3 adult	(37)2 Japanese	(52)2 nondaily
(8)6 this	(23)3 diabetic	(38)2 Latinos	(53)2 other
(9)6 those	(24)3 elderly	(39)2 S	(54)2 pregnant
(10)5 Latino	(25)3 individuals	(40)2 adolescent	(55)2 schoolchildren
(11)5 a	(26)3 nursing	(41)2 alcoholics	(56)2 species
(12)5 all	(27)3 older	(42)2 areas	(57)2 undergraduate
(13)5 groups	(28)3 participants	(43)2 at-risk	(58)2 various
(14)5 them,	(29)3 populations	(44)2 children,
(15)4 adolescents	(30)3 students	(45)2 inactive

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--- WordNet output for among --- =>に混じって, に共通して, のうちで, が一緒で, の間に --- WordNet end ---