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208) strain PAMC 25931 was characterized as eurypsychrophilic (both psychrophilic and mesotolerant) with a broad temperature range of 5-30 °C both for anthranilate (2-aminobenzoate) degradation and concomitant cell growth.
* Anthranilate degradation by a cold-adapted Pseudomonas sp.
- An alpine soil bacterium Pseudomonas sp. strain PAMC 25931 was characterized as eurypsychrophilic (both psychrophilic and mesotolerant) with a broad temperature range of 5-30 °C both for anthranilate (2-aminobenzoate) degradation and concomitant cell growth. Two degradative gene clusters (antABC and catBCA) were detected from a fosmid clone in the PAMC 25931 genomic library; each cluster was confirmed to be specifically induced by anthranilate. When expressed in Escherichia coli, the recombinant AntABC (anthranilate 1,2-dioxygenase, AntDO) converted anthranilate into catechol, exhibiting strict specificity toward anthranilate. Recombinant CatA (catechol 1,2-dioxygenase, C12O) from the organism was active over a broad temperature range (5-37 °C). However, CatA rapidly lost the enzyme activity when incubated at above 25 °C. For example, 1 h-preincubation at 37 °C resulted in 100% loss of enzyme activity, while a counterpart from mesophilic Pseudomonas putida mt-2 did not show any negative effect on the initial enzyme activity. These results suggest that CatA is a new cold-adapted thermolabile enzyme, which might be a product through the adaptation process of PAMC 25931 to naturally cold environments and contribute to its ability to grow on anthranilate there.
=>密室, 細胞, 電池, 独房・細胞, 監房, 組織, 独房
Overview of noun cell
The noun cell has 7 senses (first 3 from tagged texts)
1. (71) cell -- (any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb")
2. (44) cell -- ((biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist
as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and
animals)
3. (1) cell, electric cell -- (a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a
chemical reaction)
4. cell, cadre -- (a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement)
5. cellular telephone, cellular phone, cellphone, cell, mobile phone -- (a hand-held mobile
radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range
transmitter/receiver)
6. cell, cubicle -- (small room in which a monk or nun lives)
7. cell, jail cell, prison cell -- (a room where a prisoner is kept)
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