2015 Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
* Hydrogels as feeder-free scaffolds for long-term self-renewal of mouse induced pluripotent stem cells.
- Expanding undifferentiated induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells in vitro is a basic requirement for application of iPS cells in both fundamental research and clinical regeneration. In this study, we intended to establish a simple, low cost and efficient method for the long-term self-renewal of mouse induced pluripotent stem (miPS) cells without using feeder-cells and adhesive proteins. Three scaffolds were selected for the long-term subculture of miPS cells over two months starting from passages 14 to 29: 1) a gelatin coated polystyrene (Gelatin-PS) that is a widely used scaffold for self-renewal of mouse embryonic stem (mES) cells; 2) a neutral hydrogel poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMAAm); and 3) a negatively charged hydrogel poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propane sulfonic acid sodium salt) (PNaAMPS). Each passaged miPS cells on these scaffolds were cryopreserved successfully and the revived cells showed high viability and proliferation. The passaged miPS cells maintained a high undifferentiated state on all three scaffolds and a high level of pluripotency by expressing differentiation markers in vitro and forming teratomas in SCID mice with derivatives of all three germ layers. Compared to Gelatin-PS, the two hydrogels exhibited much better self-renewal performance in terms of high proliferation rate and level of expression of undifferentiated gene markers as well as efficiency in pluripotent teratoma formation. Furthermore, the PNaAMPS hydrogel demonstrated a slightly higher efficiency and simpler operation of cell expansion than the PDMAAm hydrogel. To conclude, PNaAMPS hydrogel is an excellent feeder-free scaffold because of its simplicity, low cost and high efficiency in expanding a large number of miPS cells in vitro.
=>密室, 細胞, 電池, 独房・細胞, 監房, 組織, 独房
Overview of noun cell
The noun cell has 7 senses (first 3 from tagged texts)
1. (71) cell -- (any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb")
2. (44) cell -- ((biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist
as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and
animals)
3. (1) cell, electric cell -- (a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a
chemical reaction)
4. cell, cadre -- (a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement)
5. cellular telephone, cellular phone, cellphone, cell, mobile phone -- (a hand-held mobile
radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range
transmitter/receiver)
6. cell, cubicle -- (small room in which a monk or nun lives)
7. cell, jail cell, prison cell -- (a room where a prisoner is kept)
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