ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for cell out of >500 occurrences
928965 occurrences (No.3 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
280) Glial cell activation and oxidative stress are important factors in the induction of opioid side effects such as tolerance and dependence.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23943205 DOI:10.1007/s11418-013-0796-6
2015 Journal of natural medicines
* Satureja khuzestanica prevents the development of morphine analgesic tolerance through suppression of spinal glial cell activation in rats.
- Glial cell activation and oxidative stress are important factors in the induction of opioid side effects such as tolerance and dependence. It has been demonstrated that Satureja khuzistanica extract (SKE) has antioxidative, antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties; however, its influences on opioid analgesic tolerance have not yet been clarified. Adult male Wistar rats were rendered analgesic-tolerant by injection of 10 mg/kg morphine twice daily for 8 days. To determine the effect of SKE on the development of morphine tolerance, different doses of SKE (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg i.p.) were injected simultaneously with morphine. The tail-flick test was used to assess the nociceptive threshold. The lumbar spinal cord was assayed to determine glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) levels by the Western blotting method. Our results showed that chronic morphine produced tolerance to the antinociceptive effect of morphine. However, SKE could prevent, in a dose-dependent manner, morphine tolerance development. In tolerant animals, a significant increase in GFAP and TNFα levels was observed in the lumbar spinal cord, and was reversed to control levels by 100 mg/kg SKE. Our data revealed that Satureja khuzistanica had beneficial effects in preventing opioid tolerance and the underlying mechanisms of those effects may be due, at least in part, to reduce spinal glial cell activation.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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[frequency of next (right) word to cell]
(1)30 lines (19)5 tumour (37)3 migration (55)2 lymphoma,
(2)16 death (20)4 (RBC) (38)3 response (56)2 matrices
(3)15 proliferation (21)4 growth (39)3 scaffolds (57)2 numbers
(4)15 viability (22)4 markers (40)3 source (58)2 of
(5)13 lymphoma (23)4 nuclear (41)3 tumors (59)2 printing
(6)12 and (24)4 phenotype (42)3 type (60)2 responses
(7)9 carcinoma (25)4 populations (43)3 viability, (61)2 seeding
(8)9 culture (26)4 therapies (44)2 activation (62)2 survival
(9)9 sheets (27)3 adhesion, (45)2 aggregation (63)2 system
(10)9 transplantation (28)3 division (46)2 attachment (64)2 that
(11)9 types (29)3 energy (47)2 biology (65)2 therapy,
(12)8 adhesion (30)3 expansion (48)2 coating, (66)2 to
(13)8 cycle (31)3 growth, (49)2 death, (67)2 transplantation,
(14)8 therapy (32)3 immunity (50)2 density (68)2 tumours
(15)7 differentiation (33)3 infiltration (51)2 factors (69)2 types,
(16)7 proliferation, (34)3 line, (52)2 genes (70)2 volume
(17)6 surface (35)3 lines, (53)2 interactions (71)2 wall
(18)5 line (36)3 lung (54)2 invasion (72)2 was

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--- WordNet output for cell --- =>密室, 細胞, 電池, 独房・細胞, 監房, 組織, 独房 Overview of noun cell The noun cell has 7 senses (first 3 from tagged texts) 1. (71) cell -- (any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb") 2. (44) cell -- ((biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals) 3. (1) cell, electric cell -- (a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction) 4. cell, cadre -- (a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement) 5. cellular telephone, cellular phone, cellphone, cell, mobile phone -- (a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver) 6. cell, cubicle -- (small room in which a monk or nun lives) 7. cell, jail cell, prison cell -- (a room where a prisoner is kept) --- WordNet end ---