ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for clinical out of >500 occurrences
554339 occurrences (No.20 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
307) This law aims to encourage 'productive' forms of competition by increasing the proportion of premium dollars spent on clinical benefits.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24123608 DOI:10.1002/hec.3002
2015 Health economics
* Is the medical loss ratio a good target measure for regulation in the individual market for health insurance?
- Effective January 1, 2011, individual market health insurers must meet a minimum medical loss ratio (MLR) of 80%. This law aims to encourage 'productive' forms of competition by increasing the proportion of premium dollars spent on clinical benefits. To date, very little is known about the performance of firms in the individual health insurance market, including how MLRs are related to insurer and market characteristics. The MLR comprises one component of the price-cost margin, a traditional gauge of market power; the other component is percent of premiums spent on administrative expenses. We use data from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (2001-2009) to evaluate whether the MLR is a good target measure for regulation by comparing the two components of the price-cost margin between markets that are more competitive versus those that are not, accounting for firm and market characteristics. We find that insurers with monopoly power have lower MLRs. Moreover, we find no evidence suggesting that insurers' administrative expenses are lower in more concentrated insurance markets. Thus, our results are largely consistent with the interpretation that the MLR could serve as a target measure of market power in regulating the individual market for health insurance but with notable limited ability to capture product and firm heterogeneity.
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[frequency of next (right) word to clinical]
(1)36 and (17)5 application (33)3 attachment (49)2 grading
(2)26 practice (18)5 data (34)3 course, (50)2 interventions
(3)22 trials (19)5 efficacy (35)3 examination, (51)2 literature
(4)19 trial (20)5 features (36)3 experience (52)2 measures
(5)14 research (21)5 outcome (37)3 information (53)2 nurse
(6)14 studies (22)5 picture (38)3 manifestations (54)2 observations
(7)10 use (23)5 relevance (39)3 significance (55)2 point
(8)8 parameters (24)5 symptoms (40)3 variables (56)2 practice,
(9)8 settings (25)5 translation (41)2 benefits (57)2 presentation,
(10)8 signs (26)5 trials, (42)2 cases (58)2 process
(11)8 study (27)5 utility (43)2 conditions (59)2 results
(12)7 examination (28)4 characteristics (44)2 context (60)2 sample,
(13)7 implications (29)4 evaluation (45)2 decision-making (61)2 situation
(14)7 presentation (30)4 management (46)2 decisions (62)2 situations,
(15)6 applications (31)4 outcomes (47)2 diagnosis (63)2 success
(16)6 course (32)4 signs, (48)2 findings (64)2 tooth

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--- WordNet output for clinical --- =>客観的な態度の, 臨床の, 臨床治療の, 臨床, 分析的な, 冷静な, 客観的な, 病院に関するものだ, 病院関係の Overview of adj clinical The adj clinical has 2 senses (first 2 from tagged texts) 1. (14) clinical -- (relating to a clinic or conducted in or as if in a clinic and depending on direct observation of patients; "clinical observation"; "clinical case study") 2. (1) clinical -- (scientifically detached; unemotional; "he spoke in the clipped clinical monotones typical of police testimony") --- WordNet end ---