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25) The mean bond strength in the Er:YAG laser pretreatment group was significantly lower compared to the FRC Postec posts control group (p < 0.001), while there was no significant difference between the Radix Fiber posts groups (p = 0.680).
* Effect of Er:YAG laser pretreatment on bond strength of a composite core build-up material to fiber posts.
- The study evaluated the micro push-out bond strength of resin material (Multicore Flow) to two types of fiber posts (FP), namely fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) Postec and Radix Fiber posts using Er:YAG laser pretreatment. FP were divided into four groups, two being control groups. Before the core build-up procedure, representative specimens from each group were chosen to determine the surface roughness (Ra) at three different areas using a contact profilometer, while after the procedure, 1.5-mm-thick discs were sectioned and the micro push-out method was used to assess the bond strength of the core build-up material to the fiber post in each group. Two-way analysis of variance was used for statistical analysis with the level of significance set at p < 0.05. Scanning electron microscopy was used to analyze the post surfaces after Er:YAG laser pretreatment and to classify the failure mode after loading. The type of pretreatment (p < 0.001) and an interaction between the pretreatment and type of post (p < 0.001) had a significant effect on the bond strength, while the type of post did not (p = 0.965). The mean bond strength in the Er:YAG laser pretreatment group was significantly lower compared to the FRC Postec posts control group (p < 0.001), while there was no significant difference between the Radix Fiber posts groups (p = 0.680). Mean Ra values from the Er:YAG laser pretreatment groups were significantly higher compared to control groups (p < 0.001). Er:YAG laser pretreatment at tested parameters negatively affected the bond strength of Multicore to FP and cannot be recommended as a standard procedure.
=>1.管理する, 制御する, 統制する, 抑える, 2.コントロール, 実験対象, 管理, 対照標準
Overview of noun control
The noun control has 11 senses (first 9 from tagged texts)
1. (19) control -- (power to direct or determine; "under control")
2. (16) control -- (a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another;
"measures for the control of disease"; "they instituted controls over drinking on campus")
3. (7) control -- ((physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc;
"the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had lost control of his sphincters")
4. (5) control condition, control -- (a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a
scientific experiment; "the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to
draw")
5. (5) control -- (the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the
mob by the police was admirable")
6. (4) dominance, ascendance, ascendence, ascendancy, ascendency, control -- (the state that exists
when one person or group has power over another; "her apparent dominance of her husband was really
her attempt to make him pay attention to her")
7. (3) restraint, control -- (discipline in personal and social activities; "he was a model of
polite restraint"; "she never lost control of herself")
8. (2) command, control, mastery -- (great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity;
"a good command of French")
9. (1) control, controller -- (a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine; "the speed
controller on his turntable was not working properly"; "I turned the controls over to her")
10. control -- (a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance)
11. control -- (the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.;
"they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls")
Overview of verb control
The verb control has 8 senses (first 4 from tagged texts)
1. (28) control, command -- (exercise authoritative control or power over; "control the budget";
"Command the military forces")
2. (20) control, hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate -- (lessen the intensity of; temper;
hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue";
"hold your temper"; "control your anger")
3. (7) operate, control -- (handle and cause to function; "do not operate machinery after imbibing
alcohol"; "control the lever")
4. (1) manipulate, keep in line, control -- (control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully,
usually to one's advantage; "She manipulates her boss"; "She is a very controlling mother and
doesn't let her children grow up"; "The teacher knew how to keep the class in line"; "she keeps in
line")
5. control, verify -- (check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel
experiment or comparing with another standard; "Are you controlling for the temperature?")
6. control -- (verify by using a duplicate register for comparison; "control an account")
7. see, check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain, assure -- (be careful or certain to do
something; make certain of something; "He verified that the valves were closed"; "See that the
curtains are closed"; "control the quality of the product")
8. master, control -- (have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of; "Do you control
these data?")
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