ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for data out of >500 occurrences
617251 occurrences (No.12 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
73) Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey tests (p < 0.05).
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:23912779 DOI:10.1007/s10103-013-1397-z
2015 Lasers in medical science
* Susceptibility of multispecies biofilm to photodynamic therapy using Photodithazine®.
- This in vitro study evaluated the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) on the multispecies biofilm of Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, and Streptococcus mutans. Standardized fungal and bacterial suspensions were cultivated appropriately for each species and inoculated in 96-well microtiter plates for mix-biofilm formation. After 48 h of incubation, the biofilms were submitted to PDT (P + L+) using Photodithazine® (PDZ) at 100, 150, 175, 200, or 250 mg/mL for 20 min and 37.5 J/cm(2) of light-emitting diode (LED) (660 nm). Additional samples were treated only with PDZ (P + L-) or LED (P-L+), or neither (control, P-L-). Afterwards, the biofilms were evaluated by quantification of colonies (CFU/mL), metabolic activity (XTT reduction assay), total biomass (crystal violet staining), and confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM). Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey tests (p < 0.05). Compared with the control, PDT promoted a significant reduction in colonies viability of the three species evaluated with 175 and 200 mg/mL of PDZ. PDT also significantly reduced the metabolic activity of the biofilms compared with the control, despite the PDZ concentration. However, no significant difference was found in the total biomass of samples submitted or not to PDT. For all analysis, no significant difference was verified among P-L-, P + L-, and P-L+. CSLM showed a visual increase of dead cells after PDT. PDT-mediated PDZ was effective in reducing the cell viability of multispecies biofilm.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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(2)55 were (15)7 support (28)3 can (41)2 by
(3)32 *null* (16)7 was (29)3 concerning (42)2 clearly
(4)26 on (17)6 analysis (30)3 in (43)2 clustering
(5)19 and (18)6 obtained (31)3 indicated (44)2 have
(6)18 for (19)5 collection (32)3 may (45)2 here
(7)17 suggest (20)5 sets (33)3 the (46)2 highlight
(8)13 are (21)5 showed (34)3 which (47)2 mining
(9)11 set (22)5 we (35)3 with (48)2 show
(10)11 to (23)4 demonstrate (36)3 would (49)2 shows
(11)9 of (24)4 is (37)2 about
(12)7 collected (25)4 provide (38)2 also
(13)7 indicate (26)4 regarding (39)2 as

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--- WordNet output for data --- =>データ, 資料 Overview of noun data The noun data has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (76) data, information -- (a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn; "statistical data") Overview of noun datum The noun datum has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (5) datum, data point -- (an item of factual information derived from measurement or research) --- WordNet end ---