ELIZA cgi-bash version rev. 1.90
- Medical English LInking keywords finder for the PubMed Zipped Archive (ELIZA) -

return kwic search for demonstrated out of >500 occurrences
286534 occurrences (No.87 in the rank) during 5 years in the PubMed. [no cache] 500 found
233) A region of interest analysis substantiated differences in the FG and demonstrated a relationship to behavioral reading performance.
--- ABSTRACT ---
PMID:24335032 DOI:10.1093/cercor/bht330
2015 Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
* The neural correlates of reading fluency deficits in children.
- Multiple studies have shown that individuals with a reading disability (RD) demonstrate deficits in posterior left-hemispheric brain regions during reading-related tasks. These studies mainly focused on reading sub-skills, and it remains debated whether such dysfunction is apparent during more ecologically valid reading skills, such as reading fluency. In this fMRI study, reading fluency was systematically varied to characterize neural correlates of reading fluency in 30 children with (RD) and without (typical developing children, TYP) a RD. Sentences were presented at constrained, comfortable, and accelerated speeds, which were determined based on individual reading speed. Behaviorally, RD children displayed decreased performance in several reading-related tasks. Using fMRI, we demonstrated that both TYP and RD children display increased activation in several components of the reading network during fluent reading. When required to read at an accelerated speed, RD children exhibited less activation in the fusiform gyrus (FG) compared with the TYP children. A region of interest analysis substantiated differences in the FG and demonstrated a relationship to behavioral reading performance. These results suggest that the FG plays a key role in fluent reading and that it can be modulated by speed. These results and their implications for remediation strategies should be considered in educational practice.
--- ABSTRACT END ---
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(1)158 that (10)5 good (19)3 excellent (28)2 efficacy
(2)48 the (11)5 increased (20)3 more (29)2 greater
(3)40 a (12)5 significantly (21)3 no (30)2 how
(4)23 by (13)4 as (22)3 that, (31)2 successful
(5)21 to (14)4 better (23)2 acceptable (32)2 through
(6)13 in (15)4 improved (24)2 and (33)2 using
(7)12 *null* (16)4 its (25)2 both
(8)11 an (17)4 similar (26)2 decreased
(9)8 for (18)3 between (27)2 differential

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--- WordNet output for demonstrated --- Overview of verb demonstrate The verb demonstrate has 4 senses (first 4 from tagged texts) 1. (24) show, demo, exhibit, present, demonstrate -- (give an exhibition of to an interested audience; "She shows her dogs frequently"; "We will demo the new software in Washington") 2. (22) prove, demonstrate, establish, show, shew -- (establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment; "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound"; "The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture") 3. (2) attest, certify, manifest, demonstrate, evidence -- (provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes; "His high fever attested to his illness"; "The buildings in Rome manifest a high level of architectural sophistication"; "This decision demonstrates his sense of fairness") 4. (1) demonstrate, march -- (march in protest; take part in a demonstration; "Thousands demonstrated against globalization during the meeting of the most powerful economic nations in Seattle") Overview of adj demonstrated The adj demonstrated has 1 sense (first 1 from tagged texts) 1. (1) demonstrated -- (having been demonstrated or verified beyond doubt) --- WordNet end ---